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All Journal Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Natur Indonesia TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Akta Agrosia Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Jurnal PADAMU NEGERI (Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Bidang Eksakta) Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Agricultural Science
Hendri Bustamam
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Aquatic Plants for Acid Mine Drainage Remediation in Simulated Wetland Systems Munawar, Ali; Leitu, Farkhruddin Okte; Bustamam, Hendri
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.13.3.244-249

Abstract

Aquatic plant is an important component of a constructed wetland system for treating acid mine drainage (AMD).This study was conducted to investigate the remediation effects of planting three aquatic plants species on AMDquality in simulated wetland systems. Simulated wetland systems were constructed using 10-L plastic containersas growth media comprising mixed-organic substrates and aquatic plant species as planting treatments. Thetreatments involved individual plantings with Fimbristilys hispidula (Vahl) Konth, Mariscus compactus (Retz) Druce,and Typha angustifolia L., and mixed-planting with a combined three-plant species. As the control was the unplantedmedia. The plants were continuously flooded with very acidic AMD collected from a mine pit in PT TambangBatubara Bukit Asam, South Sumatra. During the experiment, the acidity (pH), oxidation reduction potential (Eh),and electrical conductivity (EC) of the flooding AMD were measured after 24 hours of the flooding, and thenbiweekly until the plants entered their reproductive stage. To estimate Fe removed by plants, AMD samples weretaken from both planted and unplanted systems for total dissolved Fe analyses. The data revealed some remediationeffects of planting aquatic plants on AMD in the wetland treatment systems. The presence of plants in the wetlandsystem appeared to induce oxygen diffusion to surrounding roots, which might result in Fe precipitation on rootsurface. Although no differences among planting treatments, Fe removals by plants highly correlated (R2=0.92)with the production of plant biomass.
Begomovirus Associated with Yellow Mosaic Symptom on Eggplant Plant in Bengkulu: Begomovirus Associated with Yellow Mosaic Symptom on Eggplant Plant in Bengkulu Nabillah, Ade; Alamria, Intan Suryani; Sari, Icha Kurnia Nanda; sutrawati, mimi; Bustamam, Hendri
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.20.1.47-53

Abstract

Terung (Solanum melongena) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan dibudidayakan secara luas. Salah satu kendala budi daya tanaman terung ialah adanya infeksi virus yang menyebabkan penyakit. Pada beberapa pertanaman terung di Bengkulu ditemukan gejala sistemik mosaik kuning yang mirip dengan infeksi Begomovirus pada cabai. Penelitian bertujuan mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi penyebab gejala mosaik kuning pada tanaman terung di Bengkulu yang diduga disebabkan oleh Begomovirus dan berasosiasi dengan betasatelit. Sampel diambil secara purposive dari pertanaman terung di Kota Bengkulu, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, Kabupaten Kepahiang, dan Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Deteksi virus dilakukan dengan metode PCR menggunakan primer universal Begomovirus dan primer spesifik betasatelit serta identitas virus dikonfirmasi dengan perunutan sikuen DNA. PCR dengan primer universal Begomovirus dan betasatelit berhasil mengamplifikasi DNA berturut-turut berukuran ±912 pb dan ±1300 pb dari sampel daun yang bergejala mosaik kuning, malformasi daun, dan penebalan tulang daun. Berdasarkan hasil perunutan DNA sampel dari Bengkulu Utara dan Kepahiang menunjukkan homologi tertinggi berkisar 99% dengan Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV) asal Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand. Hasil deteksi dan identifikasi ini merupakan laporan pertama infeksi TYLCKaV dan asosiasinya dengan betasatelit Begomovirus pada terung di Bengkulu.
Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Talas Satoimo dan Kultivar Lokal pada Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen yang Berbeda Yulian, Yulian; Turmudi, Edhi; Hindarto, Kanang S.; Bustamam, Hendri; Hutajulu, Juwita Noventina
Akta Agrosia Vol 19 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.243 KB)

Abstract

Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) is a plant that has an excellent economic and healthy value, as well as a great potential development of Bengkulu coastal area. That is because taro has wide adaptability, and can be consumed both as a staple food and healthy food alternative. This research was conducted to study the vegetative growth of two cultivars of taro given four different doses of nitrogen. This study applied a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was the cultivar of taro consisted of two levels, namely Taro Satoimo (T1) and the Taro Local (T2). The second factor was the doses of nitrogen fertilizer which consisted of four levels namely: N0 = 0 kg / ha (control), N1 = 50 kg / ha (2.6 g, N2 = 100 kg / ha, and N3 = 150 kg / ha. Thus, obtained eight treatment combinations. Each treatment was repeated three times to get 24 plots. The results showed that based on increased vegetative growth, the cultivar Satoimo has a faster response than local cultivar. Satoimo has demonstrated another advantage because it produced some leaves and number new shoot. The best dose of nitrogen fertilizer on the vegetative growth of taro in the coastal area of Bengkulu is 150 kg/ha.
Co-application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae via Seed Coating and Phosphorus Fertilizer for Enhancing Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Uptake in Ultisols for Maize Marwanto, Marwanto; Bustamam, Hendri; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Anggraini, Septiana
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.7.1.8-13

Abstract

A field trial was conducted to determine the efficiency of AMF inoculation for enhancing growth and yield performance of maize, root colonization, soil available P, and P uptake in Ultisols amended with different P dosages. This experiment was conducted in a 3 x 3 factorial scheme under complete randomized  design with three AMF inoculation methods and three different P levels (0, 60, and 120 kg P2O5 ha-1) in five replications. Data were collected on plant growth, yield parameters, soil available P, P uptake, and root colonization. Results showed that inoculation via seed coating at 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave a significant (p<0.05) increase in  growth traits (average of 25%), biomass production, grain yield (average of 30%), soil P availability, P uptake, and root colonization. Inoculation via seed coating combined with 60 produced the same values of all the tested parameters with and seed coating inoculation and soil inoculation at120 kg P2O5 ha-1. Thus, seed coating was as effective tool as soil inoculation for AMF delivery and capable of reducing 50% of P fertilizer use. For these reasons, co-application of P fertilizer and AMF inoculation via seed coating could be practiced to improve corn yields on poor Ultisols.  
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat untuk Kesehatan Keluarga di Desa Padang Pelawi, Kabupaten Seluma Parwito, Parwito; Susilo, Edi; Rita, Wismalinda; Bustamam, Hendri; Widyaningsih, Sari; Syafitasari, Juanda; Putri, Poppy Siska; Yani, Sutri; Arifin, Ismail; Rismayani, Rismayani; Heltiani, Nofri
Jurnal PADAMU NEGERI (Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Bidang Eksakta) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/padamunegeri.v6i1.1755

Abstract

The aim of this community service activity is to empower the people of Padang Pelawi Village, Seluma Regency, in utilizing medicinal plants to improve family health. This activity was carried out through training in medicinal plant cultivation, herbal product processing, instant ginger production, and guidance on their use for everyday health. The implementation method used a participatory approach, involving the community directly in every stage of the activity. The first step was identifying local medicinal plants that could be used, followed by training on plant cultivation and how to process the harvest into beneficial products, such as instant ginger. Ongoing guidance was provided to ensure the sustainability of the activity and optimal management of the medicinal plants. The results of this activity show that the community has gained knowledge and skills in cultivating medicinal plants and processing them into useful products. Some families have already started growing medicinal plants in their yards and processing them into products that can be consumed or sold. Additionally, this activity has had an impact on increasing family income through the sale of medicinal plant products. This initiative successfully raised the community's awareness of the importance of utilizing medicinal plants as a natural and affordable health solution.
Ecology-Based Integrated Pest Management Strategies to Enhance Sustainable Agricultural Productivity Parwito, Parwito; Hendri Bustamam
Jurnal Agricultural Science Vol 20 No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS RATU SAMBAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jas.v15i2.553

Abstract

Excessive reliance on synthetic pesticides in modern agricultural systems has caused various serious problems, including pest resistance, ecosystem damage, and threats to human health. Ecology-based Integrated Pest Management (IPM) emerges as a promising alternative approach to address these challenges while enhancing agricultural productivity sustainably. This research aims to analyze ecology-based IPM strategies and evaluate their effectiveness in improving sustainable agricultural productivity. The research method uses a qualitative approach with systematic literature review of scientific publications from 2019 to 2024, case studies of IPM implementation in various countries, and comparative analysis between IPM systems and conventional pest management. Data were collected from 78 reputable journal articles, technical reports from international agricultural organizations, and field practice documentation. The analysis results show that ecology-based IPM implementation can reduce synthetic pesticide use by up to 65 percent while maintaining or even increasing crop productivity by 12 to 18 percent compared to conventional systems. Key components of IPM strategy include systematic pest population monitoring, utilization of natural enemies through conservation and augmentation, crop diversification and rotation to disrupt pest life cycles, use of pest-resistant varieties, habitat manipulation to enhance functional biodiversity, and application of biological and selective pesticides only when necessary based on economic thresholds. IPM implementation faces challenges including higher technical knowledge requirements, time investment for intensive monitoring, and transition periods requiring ecosystem adjustment. However, long-term benefits including ecological sustainability, better soil health, reduced input costs, and agricultural system resilience to climate change make IPM a highly prospective strategy. Policy recommendations include development of farmer training programs, incentives for IPM practice adoption, support for research and development of pest-resistant varieties, and integration of IPM in agricultural education curricula.
Penerapan Teknologi Pengendalian Terpadu untuk Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Tapak Gedung, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Bengkulu Bustamam, Hendri; Sariasih, Yenny; Sutrawati, Mimi; Handayani, Dewi; Alimansyah, Alimansyah; Adelia Putri Khaila; Apri Fajar Susmiati
Jurnal PADAMU NEGERI (Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Bidang Eksakta) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/padamunegeri.v6i2.1959

Abstract

Permasalahan utama budidaya hortikultura di Desa Tapak Gedung, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Bengkulu adalah tingginya ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk dan pestisida sintetis serta rendahnya kemampuan petani dalam mendiagnosis penyakit tanaman secara tepat. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada tingginya biaya produksi, risiko kesehatan, serta potensi kerusakan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam diagnosis awal penyakit tanaman hortikultura serta penerapan teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit terpadu berbasis agens hayati. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan pembuatan demplot budidaya bawang merah dengan aplikasi agens antagonis Trichoderma sp. dan Streptomyces sp. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test, observasi partisipatif, serta keberhasilan demplot. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman petani mengenai perbedaan penyakit biotik dan abiotik, kemampuan petani dalam memperbanyak dan mengaplikasikan agens hayati, serta keberhasilan penerapan pengendalian hama dan penyakit terpadu pada demplot bawang merah dengan hasil panen yang sehat dan baik. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada penerapan pertanian hortikultura berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan dan berbasis hasil riset perguruan tinggi.
Tinjauan Teoretis Pemanfaatan Teknologi Drone Dalam Pemantauan Kesehatan Tanaman Pada Pertanian Presisi Parwito, Parwito; Lalan Darham Daulay; Eko Sumartono; Hendri Bustamam; Ismail Arifin
SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/sinta.6.2.401-414

Abstract

Precision agriculture is a modern approach that integrates information technology to improve productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector. Drone technology, or unmanned aerial vehicles, has become an essential tool for real-time plant health monitoring with high accuracy. This study aims to theoretically analyze the utilization of drone technology in plant health monitoring within precision agriculture systems. The method used is a literature review, analyzing various scientific publications related to drone applications, multispectral sensors, image processing, and plant health data interpretation. The analysis results indicate that drone technology equipped with multispectral and hyperspectral sensors can detect plant stress, nutrient deficiencies, pest and disease outbreaks at early stages with an accuracy of 85-95 percent. Data processing using machine learning algorithms and vegetation indices such as NDVI, NDRE, and GNDVI provides precise spatial information for decision-making. The implementation of this technology can improve agricultural input efficiency by up to 30 percent and crop yield productivity by up to 20 percent. The conclusion of this study is that drone technology holds significant potential in transforming agricultural practices towards more precise, sustainable, and productive systems.
Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Terpadu pada Tanaman Bawang Merah di Desa Sumber Sari Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu Hikmah, Hikmatul Husna Al Mursyidi; Sutrawati, Mimi; Bustamam, Hendri; Ginting, Sempurna; Khaila, Adelia Putri; Susmiati, Apri Fajar
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 23 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v23i2.44046

Abstract

Petani hortikultura di Desa Sumber Sari, Kabupaten Kepahiang, masih bergantung pada pestisida sintetis untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Penggunaan pestisida sintetis secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan resistensi organisme pengganggu tanaman, mencemari lingkungan, serta menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi petani maupun konsumen. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dalam mengenali gejala penyakit tanaman serta keterampilan petani dalam memproduksi dan mengaplikasikan biopestisida secara mandiri dengan menggunakan agens hayati Trichoderma sp. dan Streptomyces sp.. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan teknis, praktik lapangan, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas teknis petani secara signifikan mengenai pengendalian hayati, dengan seluruh peserta (100%) menyatakan ketertarikan untuk menerapkan teknologi ini. Sebanyak 80% peserta memahami proses pembuatan biopestisida, dan 60% mampu mengaplikasikannya di lahan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan partisipatif yang menggabungkan teori dan praktik lapangan efektif dalam membangun kesadaran serta kemandirian petani menuju pertanian berkelanjutan. Perlu penguatan kelembagaan lokal dan pelatihan lanjutan serta fasilitasi akses terhadap bahan dan informasi guna memperluas adopsi teknologi pengendalian hayati di tingkat petani.
Perception and Adoption of Upland Cropping Systems in South-East Cambodia Tara, Pin; Sarom, Men; Thavarak, Huon; Sophoanrith, Ro; Kong, San; Bustamam, Hendri
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 23 NO 01 2024 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.23.01.259-280

Abstract

A survey was carried out to assess the opportunities and barriers for farmers to adopt intercropping and crop rotations in the uplands of Prey Veng and Svay Rieng provinces in South-Eastern of Cambodia. Survey methods with  37 respondents in Prey Veng and 39 respondents in Svay Rieng.  Epidata Software was used to build a data entry template and the data was further exported into SPSS Software for final cleaning and analysis. Each province has differences in agricultural cultivation and crop types. Majority of agricultural land is owned by farmers in Prey Veng province at 78.4% and Svay Rieng province at 74.4%, while rental land is 21.6-25.6%. The practices of crop rotation and intercropping systems is very low, crop rotation at 5.1-13.5% and intercropping at 2.6-5.4%. Own land ownership and practices of crop rotation/intercropping in Prey Veng province are higher than in Svay Rieng province. Obstacles to the adoption of intercropping between provinces are different, in Svay Rieng Province are lack of access to irrigation, lack of access to markets, labor and credit; while in the province of Svay Rieng are small field size, lack of market, lack of land ownership and lack of credit. In both provinces is the suitability of the technologies to the region and the high level of complexity. The barriers to adoption, especially lack of markets, labour and credit suggest the need for greater engagement of the private sector for the provision of advice and support.
Co-Authors Adelia Putri Khaila Alamria, Intan Suryani Ali Munawar Alimansyah, Alimansyah Apri Fajar Susmiati Arifin, Ismail Dewi Handayani EDHI TURMUDI Edi Susilo Eko Sumartono, Eko Farkhruddin Okte Leitu Heltiani, Nofri Hikmah, Hikmatul Husna Al Mursyidi Hindarto, Kanang S. Hutajulu, Juwita Noventina Ismail Arifin Khaila, Adelia Putri Kong, San Lalan Darham Daulay Marwanto Marwanto, Marwanto Mega Fatimah Rosana Merakati Handajaningsih Mimi Sutrawati Nabillah, Ade Parwito Parwito, Parwito Poppy Siska Putri Rismayani Rismayani Rita, Wismalinda Sari, Icha Kurnia Nanda Sarom, Men SEMPURNA GINTING Septiana Anggraini, Septiana Slamet Widodo Soengkono . Sophoanrith, Ro Susmiati, Apri Fajar Syafitasari, Juanda Tara, Pin Thavarak, Huon Widyaningsih, Sari Yenny Sariasih Yulian, Yulian