KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 3 No 9 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

Development of A Self-Management Model Based on The Theory of Health Belief Model on Self-Care Behavior at Home in Hypertensive Patients

Santos Ximenes, Herminia dos (Unknown)
Setiya Dewi, Yulis (Unknown)
Nur Pratiwi, Ika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Introduction: The main problem in hypertension management is the attitude or behavior towards the disease which tends to be disobedient in carrying out self-care. With good self-management, the patient's level of awareness in undergoing treatment will increase. Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a self-management model based on the Health Belief Model theory of self-care behavior at home in hypertensive patients. Methods: This study has 2 stages. The first stage of factor analysis uses an explanatory survey. The samples obtained were 135 patients in Centro Saude Comoro Dili through cluster random sampling. Results and analysis: Overall the results of testing the hypothesis for the new findings in this study can be seen that there is a significant influence of demographic factors (occupation, level of education) on individual beliefs with a statistical T value of 12,440, a significant influence of structural factors (knowledge) on individual beliefs with a statistical T value of 5,078,  a significant effect of individual beliefs on self-management with a statistical T value of 26,815 and the effect of self-management on self-care behavior with a statistical T value of 51,333. The second stage, namely FGD and expert consuls, is used as a basis for developing models and compiling self-management modules for people with hypertension. Conclusion: Demographic and structural factors have an influence on individual beliefs of hypertensive patients and individual beliefs themselves have an influence on self-management and self-care behavior. It is hoped that one of the suggestions from research for community nurses can utilize this module to improve the self-care behavior of hypertensive patients at home.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...