E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Vol 13 No 6 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana

KARAKTERISTIK FAKTOR RISIKO MENINGITIS BAKTERIAL PADA NEONATUS DI RSUP PROF. DR. I.G.N.G NGOERAH DENPASAR

Sampe, Dhea Gracia Eliani (Unknown)
Mahalini, Dewi Sutriani (Unknown)
Witarini, Komang Ayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2024

Abstract

Bacterial meningitis in neonates is inflammation of the meninges in response to bacteria that can occur during the first 28 days of life. Bacterial meningitis is a serious problem causing neonatal deaths with various influencing factors. This research was conducted to obtain data regarding the characteristics of risk factors for bacterial meningitis in neonates at RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Denpasar. This study is retrospective, and data was taken from medical records of neonatal patients treated in the 2021-2022 period. Data are presented descriptively with sample determination using a total sampling technique. From a total of 45 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that most cases of neonatal bacterial meningitis occurred at premature gestational age <37 weeks (64.4%), 0-72 hours age group (64.4%), male gender. (51.1%), low birth weight <2500 grams (64.4%), history of asphyxia (51.1%), clinical respiratory distress (82.2%), clinical neonatal sepsis (100%), clinical jaundice neonatorum (68.9%), and use of ventilator/NIV/CPAP (82.2%). However, in this study, only distribution was obtained based on premature rupture of membranes (20%), intrauterine infection (35.6%), congenital abnormalities (26.7%), and neonates with clinical seizures (6.7%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the characteristic risk factors for neonates with bacterial meningitis, namely birth to mothers with preterm or premature gestational age, are more common in neonates aged 0-72 hours, which are associated with clinical EONS, male gender, LBW, history of asphyxia, clinical respiratory distress, clinical neonatal jaundice, and use of ventilator/NIV/CPAP. Keywords : Neonatal bacterial meningitis, characteristics, risk factors

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eum

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana menerima naskah dari mahasiswa PSPD FK UNUD, baik berupa karangan asli atau laporan penelitian, ikhtisar pustaka, laporan kasus, maupun surat-surat untuk redaksi. Naskah yang dikirimkan untuk majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana adalah naskah belum pernah ...