Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol. 8 No. 8 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research

Relationship between Serum p-Tau Levels and Impaired Cognitive Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Isnu Lucky Riandini (Neurology Resident, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)
Yuliarni Syafrita (Staff, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)
Restu Susanti (Staff, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)
Syarif Indra (Staff, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)
Lydia Susanti (Staff, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)
Fanny Adhy Putri (Staff, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)
Reno Bestari (Staff, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2024

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) is a metabolic disease that causes a global crisis that threatens health and the world economy. Impaired cognitive function is a key factor in reducing health-related quality of life in type 2 DM patients. Phosphorylated Tau (p-Tau) is a microtubule protein that functions in cell signaling, synaptic plasticity, and regulation of genome stability. A malfunction of p-Tau will cause disruption of cell signaling, which can result in impaired cognitive function. This study aims to assess the relationship between serum p-Tau levels and impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This research is an observational study, comparative analysis with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 60 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who sought treatment at the endocrine polyclinic at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Cognitive function was assessed using MoCa-Ina. Serum p-Tau levels were measured using the ELISA method. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS. Results: The average serum p-Tau level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with impaired cognitive function was 542.9 pg/ml. The cut-off point for serum p-Tau levels which is associated with impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is 517.2 pg/ml. There was a significant relationship between serum p-Tau levels and impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p=0.039). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between serum p-Tau levels and impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

BioScientia Medicina is an open access international scholarly journal in the field of biomedicine and translational research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission ...