Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A VIRTUAL EMBASSY ACCORDING TO THE 1961 VIENNA CONVENTION ON DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: THE CASE OF BARBADOS’ METAVERSE EMBASSY

Zhahira, Tsabita (Unknown)
Christianti, Diajeng Wulan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2023

Abstract

Through years of practice, embassies are considered the pillar of the diplomatic system, which faced developments of methods recently heavily influenced by internet optimization. It is reflected in the growing practices of non-physical embassies that raised the issue of whether or not those practices are consistent with the embassy's function under diplomatic law. By using method of normative legal research, qualitative methodology, and descriptive and comparative methods, This paper argues the difficulties of the performance of diplomatic mission function by non-physical embassies through the dimensions of efficiency laid down under the object and purpose of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961. It stands to prove the cumulativeness of the functions prescribed under Article 3 (1) of VCDR, arguing that the functions' performance is inefficient by only operating one or several functions. By this way of interpretation, the sole establishment of non-physical embassies, such as virtual embassies and especially metaverse embassies, is impractical due to their inability to perform several key functions of the diplomatic mission. It then clearly established that States cannot rely solely on establishing non-physical embassies and must seek alternative methods.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBMH

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum (JBMH) adalah jurnal ilmu hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, terbit secara berkala setiap tahunnya pada bulan Maret dan September. Artikel yang dimuat pada Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum adalah artikel Ilmiah yang berisi tulisan dari hasil ...