Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition
Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue

Pengaruh Tepung Beras Merah (Oryza Nivara) dan Tepung Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) terhadap Indeks Glikemik dan Kandungan Gizi Cookies

Utami, Padilla Nur (Unknown)
Farida, Eko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2023

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence is increasing every year. Riskesdas data recorded a relatively high increase in prevalence of 1.6% from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. Lifestyle including fondness for consuming snacks is one of the causes of the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to make cookies with a low glycemic index formulation of brown rice flour and mocaf flour. Methods: Experimental study with the Quasi-experimental Design. The independent variable is the formulation of cookies and dependent variables include glycemic index and nutrient content. This study uses 3 formulations of cookies 65% : 35%, 75% : 25% and 85%: 15%. Analysis of glycemic index values using IAUC (incremental area under the curve). Nutrient content analysis using One-Way Anova and tukeys. Result: The whole formulation of cookies has a low glycemic index of 25,77-31,24. In 100 g of cookies F1 F2 and F3 contains 26,13–26,58 g fat. Protein as much as 5.14–6.06 g, carbohydrates 62.35 – 64.76 g and fiber 2.24-4.56 g. Conclusion: There is no difference in glycemic index and protein values. But there are differences in the content of fats, carbohydrates and fiber.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHN

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition contains scientific writings in the form of research reports of qualitative and quantitative research articles with a focus on Public Health ...