International Journal on Advanced Technology, Engineering, and Information System (IJATEIS)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY

ANALYSIS OF CONTRACT CHANGE ORDER (CCO) COSTS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

Pratondo W, Wahyu (Unknown)
Witjaksana, Budi (Unknown)
Tjendani, Hanie Teki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2024

Abstract

In project implementation, change orders frequently arise post-contract signing between the owner and contractor. These changes often stem from design modifications or budget adjustments by the owner. Contractor-initiated change orders result from disparities between design plans and bill of quantities, insufficient design details, impractical field conditions, complex design execution, and challenges in material mobilization. Poorly managed change orders can lead to increased costs, delays, and diminished contractor performance. To mitigate change orders, this study employs change order correlation analysis using original data, evaluating change order ratio (COR), change order ratio in addition (CORA), and change order ratio in subtraction (CORS). Analyzing six construction projects, the study concludes that the average Change Order Ratio Index (COR) is 26%, indicating a 26% change from the original contract value. The average Change Order Ratio in Addition (CORA) is 16%, signifying 16% of changes result from additional work. The average Change Order Ratio in Subtraction (CORS) is 10%, indicating 10% of changes stem from work being less than the original contract value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJATEIS

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

International Journal on Advanced Technology, Engineering, and Information System (IJATEIS) is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high-quality research in all aspect of technology, science, engineering and information system. The journal publishes ...