EduNaturalia: Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi
Vol 4, No 2 (2023)

PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI KARBOPOL 940 TERHADAP MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN EMULGEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA SECARA In Vitro

Widitasari, Ayunda Syifa (Unknown)
Rejeki, Endang Sri (Unknown)
Purnamasari, Nur Aini Dewi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2023

Abstract

Secondary metabolite like phenolic compounds found in kersen leaves have function to bind free radical. Emulgel is a preparation that is not greasy, spreads evenly, soft, and long lasting on storage. The objective of this study was to determine the physical quality of emulgel of kersen leave ethanol extract with various concentrations of carbopol 940, to determine the potential and effective concentration of carbopol 940 in emulgel of kersen leave ethanol extract as a sunscreen. This study used several formula with various concentration of carbopol 940 which is 1, 1.5, and 2%. Physical quality testing include organoleptic, homogeneity, spreading power test, adhesion test, pH test, and viscosity test. Determination of Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) value was carried out in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and Mansyur Calculation. The results obtained showed that emulgel of kersen leave ethanol extract with variations of the gelling agent carbopol 940 was stable for 21 days on storage and have activity as a sunscreen. Emulgel of kersen leave ethanol extract (Muntingia calabura L.) 1% concentration of carbopol 940 is the most effective as a sunscreen preparation with 25,42 SPF value which categories ultra protection.Keywords: kersen leave ethanol estrak, emulgel, sunscreen, SPF.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EduNaturalia

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Social Sciences

Description

EduNaturalia: Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi welcomes original scientific articles and short communications on various research themes in the field of biology and the pedagogical aspects of biology (biology education). The scope of the journal covers the following topics: Field of Biology: ...