Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati
Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June 2024

Pattern of Antibiotic Resistance in Salmonella sp. Bacteria Contaminating Fresh Faeces of Laying Hens in Kediri District, West Lombok Regency

Ramdani, Fitrah Akbar (Unknown)
Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia (Unknown)
Kholik (Unknown)
Mbura, Yonanda Verawati Haslinda (Unknown)
Zakarias, Herdin Vanek (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2024

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has become a common problem in poultry farming in Indonesia. One of them is caused by improper use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the pattern of resistance of Salmonella sp. isolated from laying hens to antibiotics. The samples used in this study were thirty samples of fresh faeces of laying hens from Kediri District, West Lombok Regency. The samples were isolated and identified through Gram staining and biochemical tests (indole, methyl red-Voges Proskauer, triple sugar iron agar, citrate, and urease), resulting in ten positive samples of Salmonella sp. The study continued with antibiotic resistance testing using disc diffusion or Kirby-Bauer methods. The antibiotics used in the study were aztreonam, ciprofloxacin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline. The results showed that Salmonella sp. has been resistant to some antibiotics. The highest resistance levels are streptomycin and tetracycline at 50% (5/10), while the lowest is ciprofloxacin at 10% (1/10). Antibiotics that are still sensitive are aztreonam 90% (9/10) and chloramphenicol 100% (10/10). The findings of this study conclude that there is a pattern of antibiotic resistance in laying hens farms that can have a negative impact on human and animal health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biota

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian-kajian pustaka dan berita-berita terbaru tentang ilmu dan teknologi kehayatian (biologi, bioteknologi dan bidang ilmu yang terkait). Biota terbit pertama kali bulan Juli 1995 dengan ISSN ...