Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Vol 12, No 2 (2023): December

The Roles of Export of Coffee Commodity and Macroeconomics Factors on Unemployment in Indonesia

Hendrasto, Nur (Unknown)
Ibrahim, Muhammad Yusuf (Unknown)
Novianti, Tanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2023

Abstract

Coffee as the second largest agricultural commodity export has contributed to the economies of various countries, including Indonesia. In addition to looking at the role of coffee commodity exports, an analysis of macroeconomic factors' impact on Indonesia's unemployment rate is also analyzed. Because it is known that the unemployment rate is not only caused by one sector but some things influence it, including macroeconomic factors. This study analyzes the role of coffee commodity exports and macroeconomic factors, including GDP, inflation, and interest rates, on Indonesia's unemployment rate. The data used in this study is interpolated secondary data for the period 2000 to 2021. The estimation method used in this study is Robust Least Square (ROBUSTLS) which will then be estimated again using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method as a robustness test.   The estimation results using the ROBUSTLS method prove that coffee commodity exports and macroeconomic factors significantly affect Indonesia's unemployment rate in aggregate. This form of influence is negative for coffee commodity exports (ExpCof), gross domestic product (GDP), and interest rate (IR). While inflation (Inf) has a positive impact on the unemployment rate (Ump). These findings are reinforced by the estimation results using the ARDL method with the result that ExpCof, GDP, and Inf have a significant relationship to Ump, while Inf is not as significant as the findings from the estimation results using the ROBUSTLS method.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsea

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture (SEA) is a peer-reviewed journal in social and economic agriculture fields that are published by Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University. SEA is first published in April 2012. The scope of the article in the SEA journal focuses on ...