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Leadership Theory in Digital Era: A Preliminary Investigation to Leadership in the Digital Startup hendrasto, nur
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The digital transformation has been a significant discussion since scientists predicted the birth of the digital era. The transformation affects many things, especially in the leadership concept. This article aims at investigating the development of academic literature on leadership in the digital era. We use bibliometric analysis and literature review to give further suggestions on which topics on leadership for a digital startup shall go to the fore. This study has mapped out the academic literature on the keyword "digital leadership" from the early year of the rise of the digital era in 2000, up until the end of 2018. This study shows that the topics related to digital leadership are digital transformation, internet, system, and organization. Between these four topics, the closest relation found in the topics of organization. Therefore to have a better understanding of leadership for the digital startup, further research should target the area of the organization.
Pemanfaatan Energi Surya untuk Penyediaan Air Bersih di Pondok Pesantren Nurussa’adatain NW, Gonjong Agus Ismail; Irvan Hermala; Nur Hendrasto
Komunal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Scimadly Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55657/kjpm.v1i2.64

Abstract

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi seluruh makhluk hidup, salah satunya adalah manusia. Manusia membutuhkan air untuk dapat melakukan segala aktivitasnya dalam menjalani hidup. Pondok Pesantren Nurussa’adatain NW, Gonjong merupakan pondok pesantren yang terletak di Kecamatan Kopang, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Permasalahan yang dialami di pondok ini adalah tidak adanya akses yang cukup terhadap air bersih. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya daya listrik yang ada di pondok pesantren ini guna menghidupkan mesin pompa air. Dengan demikian, kegiatan yang dilakukan baik oleh santri dan santriwati serta pengurus pondok pesantren tidak dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah adanya tenaga listrik tambahan yang dihasilkan menggunakan teknologi terbarukan yaitu panel surya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengatasi permasalahan kurangnya tenaga listrik di pesantren sehingga pompa air yang dimiliki dapat berjalan kembali dan dapat menyediakan kebutuhan air bersih di pesantren
Sistem Pintar IoT Berbasis Arduino dan Android untuk Pengontrolan Kondisi pH dan TDS pada Pengairan Hidroponik Agus Ismail; Irvan Hermala; Nur Hendrasto; Harisuddin Harisuddin; Syukur Daulay
JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) Volume 6 No. 1 Maret 2022: JRST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (945.158 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jrst.v6i1.12387

Abstract

IoT merupakan salah satu kemajuan yang signifikan dalam bidang informasi dan teknologi dan terus dapat dikembangkan untuk kemudahan aktivitas manusia. Pada penelitian ini, Sistem pintar IoT berbasis arduino dan android untuk pengukuran keasaman dan nutrisi air pada hidroponik. Arduino digunakan sebagai prosesor data yang masuk dari sensor untuk ditampilkan pada layar dan direspon memlaui relay untuk menghidupkan pompa jika nilai TDS dibawah nilai yang ditentukan. Data dari arduino dikirim ke cloud firebase sehingga bisa diakses melalui perangkat android.  Perangkat lunak prosesor Arduino menggunkan bahasa C yang diedit pada IDE arduino. Android didesain menggunakan XML dan Kotlin untuk membantu proses control aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan aplikasi android studio. Alat ukur arduino dikalibrasi dengan menggunakan data tegangan dan data PH serta data TDS yang seharusnya pada cairan kalibrasi. Kemudian didapatkan model linier untuk PH dan model polynomial pangkat tiga untuk TDS. Model tersebut diimplementasikan pada arduino dan didapatkan nilai pengukuran mendekati nilai kalibrasi dengan kesalahan 5.86% untuk PH dan 11.1% untuk TDS. Sistem IoT diamati dengan mencoba tampilan data serta otomasi dan control manual melalui android. Hasil tampilan, otomasi dan kontrol  manual bekerja secara efektif sesuai fungsi sebagai IoT.
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF GOLD PAWN IN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA Abdullah Haidar; Nur Hendrasto; Evania Herindar
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i2.2339

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the efficiency of the Islamic banking business in Indonesia, specially Islamic Rural Bank in Central Javas. As a component of Indonesia's Islamic banking ecosystem, it is critical to understand the extent those banks work optimally together to support the development of Islamic finance, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to realize public welfare, particularly through productive financing consistent with Sustainable Development Goals Objectives. In the periode of  2016 until 2020, this study examined a sample of  20 Islamic Rural Banks in central Java. The study was conducted using a non-parametric approach known as DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). The intermediation strategy was used to determine the input and output variables in this study. Fixed assets, operational costs, and third-party money are included as input variables. Meanwhile, the output variable is made up of the quantity of finance granted and the amount of operating income earned. The findings of this study reveal that the efficiency of Islamic Rural Bank in Central Java has a shifting tendency across the 2016–2020 timeframe, with the average bank experiencing a decline in efficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, this study assesses the possibility for improvement of inefficient programs using input and output data. The primary source of inefficiency is in the output variable, particularly in terms of customer financing. Additionally, this research makes recommendations to a variety of stakeholders, including practitioners, academics, and regulators.
Pengembangan Model Fintech-Micro BMT (FIT) Abdullah Haidar; Nur Hendrasto; Evania Herindar; Fauziah Chairiyati
Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Perbanas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56174/pjieb.v3i2.120

Abstract

This article's goal is to create a Fintech Micro BMT (FIT) financial technology innovation model for the Islamic microfinance institution Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) at the APEX/association scale. Being a successful and independent institution (financial self-uffency) as a commercial function and assisting in reducing poverty (poverty alleviation) as a social function are the two fundamental goals of BMT. The goal of fintech micro BMT is to accomplish both objectives. Through the use of descriptive analytic techniques, the research was carried out utilizing qualitative approaches. Primary data from interviews and secondary data from literature reviews make up the utilised data. The basic prototype of the application and its features were analyzed for model innovation using the Business Model Canvas framework. This was followed by a description of the BMT and MSME simple financial reporting accounting systems as well as the credit scoring model. In order to solve the issue of liquidity gaps (mismatch), this study produced a Fintech micro BMT model that maximizes the dualities of commercial BMT functions (increasing market share) and social (ZISWAF). Business management, accounting reporting, as well as a qualified credit rating model, support these two tasks. The triple bottom line purpose of BMT—economic growth, community empowerment, and sustainability—is also embodied by fintech micro BMT. The adoption of Fintech micro BMT is anticipated to assist BMTs in expanding their role in developing the sharia microfinance network, promote cooperation among BMTs in Indonesia, boost the volume of BMT financial transactions, integrate MSME actors as recipients of ZISWAF financing and donors with BMTs, promote market transparency, and lower the risk of information asymmetry in the process of providing financing.
The Roles of Export of Coffee Commodity and Macroeconomics Factors on Unemployment in Indonesia Hendrasto, Nur; Ibrahim, Muhammad Yusuf; Novianti, Tanti
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 12, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v12i2.66113

Abstract

Coffee as the second largest agricultural commodity export has contributed to the economies of various countries, including Indonesia. In addition to looking at the role of coffee commodity exports, an analysis of macroeconomic factors' impact on Indonesia's unemployment rate is also analyzed. Because it is known that the unemployment rate is not only caused by one sector but some things influence it, including macroeconomic factors. This study analyzes the role of coffee commodity exports and macroeconomic factors, including GDP, inflation, and interest rates, on Indonesia's unemployment rate. The data used in this study is interpolated secondary data for the period 2000 to 2021. The estimation method used in this study is Robust Least Square (ROBUSTLS) which will then be estimated again using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method as a robustness test.  The estimation results using the ROBUSTLS method prove that coffee commodity exports and macroeconomic factors significantly affect Indonesia's unemployment rate in aggregate. This form of influence is negative for coffee commodity exports (ExpCof), gross domestic product (GDP), and interest rate (IR). While inflation (Inf) has a positive impact on the unemployment rate (Ump). These findings are reinforced by the estimation results using the ARDL method with the result that ExpCof, GDP, and Inf have a significant relationship to Ump, while Inf is not as significant as the findings from the estimation results using the ROBUSTLS method. 
Determinants of Micro and Small Enterprise’s Interest to Participate in Self-Declare Halal Certification Dawam, Khaerud; Laela, Sugiyarti Fatma; Hendrasto, Nur; Rehman, Hafiz Mudassir; Hasan, M. Kabir
Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jdmhi.2023.5.1.15041

Abstract

The Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) market share is expected to increase with the halal certification of their products and services. However, MSEs have limited resources. In response, the Government introduced a self-declare halal certification program in 2022. From the total number of MSEs, which reached 8.7 million units as of March 2023, only about 79 thousand have self-declare halal certificates. Therefore, this study aims to analyze internal and external factors that influence the interest of  MSEs towards halal certification through a self-declare scheme. The study involves 86 MSEs respondents from Bogor, West Java. Using Partially Least Square (PLS) with a second-order approach. The findings reveal that internal factors marginally affect MSE's interest to pursue self-declare halal certification. The three strongest indicators of internal factors are: (1) improving human resource performance, (2) increasing efficiency and financial returns, and (3) awareness of religiosity. Interestingly, external factors do not influence the interest of MSEs to obtain self-declare halal certification, except for government policy, which significantly impact the intention in the first-order test. The main implication of this research is the importance of more substantial government support to help MSEs obtaining halal certification such as socialization, training as well as mentoring Halal Self Declare Certification at an affordable cost.
Sentiment Analysis of Islamic Fintech: Uncovering the Pulse of Twitter Post-Covid-19 Haidar, Abdullah; Hendrasto, Nur; Chairiyati, Fauziah; Herindar, Evania
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i1.663

Abstract

Twitter user attitude towards sharia fintech research provides an intriguing glimpse into perceptions and responses to sharia-based financial innovation. According to an analysis of 2,131 tweets, the bulk of attitudes were neutral (80.8%), followed by positive sentiments (16.2%), and the least were negative sentiments (3%). These findings paint an intriguing picture of how users react to sharia-compliant fintech concepts. The predominance of neutral attitude may indicate that the majority of Twitter users are not yet completely engaged with or have a neutral opinion of sharia fintech. This could be due to a lack of knowledge about the concept or a lack of direct connection with Islamic financial channels. The presence of strong positive sentiment, on the other hand, suggests interest in and support for this endeavour. There may be a view that sharia fintech can give a more ethical and in line with Islamic financial principles alternative. The unfavourable mood that has evolved, however, cannot be disregarded. Opinions opposing sharia fintech can stem from a variety of sources, including questions about its compatibility with authentic sharia principles or concerns about the hazards and security of its use. It is critical to understand the causes of unfavourable attitude and to improve education and transparency about sharia fintech. Overcoming questions and fears may necessitate an all-inclusive strategy to regulation, outreach, and risk management. In this approach, it can increase user trust and knowledge of the existence and benefits of sharia fintech in the current financial environment.
Analisis SWOT BUMDes Rahayu dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Desa Montong Gamang Lombok Tengah Haidar, Abdullah; Hendrasto, Nur; Ekarici, Bagus Jani; Chairiyati, Fauziah
Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas
Publisher : STIE Ekuitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52250/p3m.v9i1.757

Abstract

This research offers several key strengths that contribute to its value in understanding and improving the economic development of Montong Gamang Village through BUMDes Rahayu. First, the study’s qualitative descriptive approach provides a rich and nuanced understanding of the local context, allowing for a detailed exploration of the complex dynamics at play within BUMDes Rahayu. By utilizing interviews and observations, the research captures the perspectives of various stakeholders, offering a comprehensive view of the challenges and opportunities faced by the organization. The research's timely conduct in May 2023 guarantees that the findings are up-to-date and pertinent to the village's ongoing developments. The study also benefits from its focus on the practical application of SWOT analysis, a widely recognized strategic planning tool. This approach not only identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing BUMDes Rahayu but also provides actionable insights for future strategic planning. Furthermore, the research highlights the significant impact of leadership and management changes within BUMDes Rahayu, offering valuable lessons on the importance of aligning vision and mission to achieve organizational goals. By drawing on existing literature on BUMDes management and village development strategies, the study situates its findings within a broader academic context, enhancing the credibility and applicability of its conclusions. Overall, the research's combination of detailed qualitative analysis, timely data collection, and strategic focus positions it as a valuable resource for policymakers, BUMDes administrators, and other stakeholders interested in enhancing village economic development. Keywords: IFAS-EFAS Matrix, Strategy, SWOT analysis, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Abstrak Penelitian ini menawarkan beberapa keunggulan utama yang memberikan nilai dalam memahami dan meningkatkan pengembangan ekonomi Desa Montong Gamang melalui BUMDes Rahayu. Pertama, pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dalam studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang kaya dan mendalam tentang konteks lokal, memungkinkan eksplorasi yang detail terhadap dinamika kompleks yang terjadi dalam BUMDes Rahayu. Dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi, penelitian ini menangkap perspektif dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan, menawarkan pandangan yang komprehensif tentang tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh organisasi. Kelebihan lain terletak pada waktu pelaksanaan penelitian, yang dilakukan pada Mei 2023, sehingga memastikan bahwa temuan-temuannya adalah terkini dan relevan dengan perkembangan yang sedang berlangsung di desa tersebut. Studi ini juga diuntungkan oleh fokusnya pada penerapan praktis dari analisis SWOT, sebuah alat perencanaan strategis yang diakui secara luas. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi BUMDes Rahayu, tetapi juga memberikan wawasan yang dapat ditindaklanjuti untuk perencanaan strategis di masa depan. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menyoroti dampak signifikan dari perubahan kepemimpinan dan manajemen dalam BUMDes Rahayu, menawarkan pelajaran berharga tentang pentingnya menyelaraskan visi dan misi untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Dengan merujuk pada literatur yang ada tentang manajemen BUMDes dan strategi pengembangan desa, studi ini menempatkan temuannya dalam konteks akademik yang lebih luas, meningkatkan kredibilitas dan penerapan kesimpulannya. Secara keseluruhan, kombinasi analisis kualitatif yang mendetail, pengumpulan data yang tepat waktu, dan fokus strategis menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai sumber daya yang berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan, administrator BUMDes, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya yang tertarik dalam meningkatkan pengembangan ekonomi desa. Kata kunci: Matrik IFAS- EFAS, Strategi, Analisis SWOT, Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes).
Cash Waqf Intention among Indonesian Muslim Youth: The Role of Banking Digitalization Haidar, Abdullah; Hendrasto, Nur; Herindar, Evania; Chairiyati, Fauziah
Ekonomi Islam Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Ekonomi Islam Indonesia
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/eii.v6i2.568

Abstract

This study aims to explore the factors influencing the adoption of cash waqf transactions by Generation Z and Millennials in East Java, Indonesia, focusing on the use of the Digital Sharia Banking System (DSBS). Implemented through a collaboration between the Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) and Sharia banks utilizing financial technology (FinTech), DSBS represents an innovative approach to facilitating cash waqf transactions. The investigation involved 200 participants and utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data. The results indicate that the overall model met all the requirements. Key findings suggest that the decision or intention of Generation Z and Millennials in East Java to participate in waqf through DSBS is influenced by factors such as convenience, usefulness, and subjective norms. The study highlights that the ease and benefits of using DSBS for cash waqf transactions are the most crucial factors driving the growth of cash waqf in the region. Integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the research reveals that while perceived usefulness is a significant driver for positive attitudes and intentions to use DSBS, ease of use and behavioral control do not significantly impact these attitudes or intentions. Therefore, enhancing the perceived usefulness of DSBS is recommended as a more effective approach to promote its use in waqf transactions.