Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems
Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April

Studi Perbandingan Daya dan Konsumsi Energi Dispenser: Kontrol PID vs. Kontrol Termostat

Nugroho, Ferdinand Kristantyo (Unknown)
Supardi, Tri Wahyu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2024

Abstract

The production of electrical energy still relies on fossil fuels which produce greenhouse gas emissions and cause global warming. This issue requires a more efficient and effective use of electrical energy. On the other hand, electricity remains an essential daily need, such as for powering hot water dispensers. However, traditional on-off dispensers operate at maximum power, leading to potential household disruptions. It would be more beneficial if dispensers did not use maximum power while maintaining their temperature during standby. This research aims to propose a solution to reduce power usage and suppress electricity consumption in dispensers.This study implements PID control in a hot water dispenser to gather information on its power and energy consumption. Using the Ziegler-Nichols method, tuning parameters were determined as follows: Kp=15.0261, Ki=0.1633, and Kd=345.6. Data acquisition for temperature, power, and energy was conducted on the on-off thermostatic dispensers set at 80°C and 93°C, as well as on PID-controlled dispensers with setpoints at 80°C and 93°C. The results indicate that the PID-controlled dispenser uses only 30% of the maximum power, although the total energy consumption increases by 17Wh to 57Wh due to the need to maintain the temperature close to the setpoint

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijeis

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

IJEIS (Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems), a two times annually provides a forum for the full range of scholarly study. IJEIS scope encompasses all aspects of Electronics, Instrumentation and Control. IJEIS is covering all aspects of Electronics and Instrumentation ...