Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)

Hypoglycemia in Geriatric Patients with Diabetes: A Review

Untari, Eka Kartika (Unknown)
Yuswar, Muhammad Akib (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of diabetes tends to be high, 42% of geriatric patients admitted havea diabetes diagnosis, and 33% of these patients experience hypoglycemia. Hospitalization isnecessary for diabetic elderly individuals because their blood glucose levels make themmore vulnerable to other complications. The incidence of hypoglycemia in geriatric patients maybe caused by a variety of factors, including polypharmacy, pharmacokinetic andpharmacodynamic changes, hormonal regulation disorders, food and water intake disturbances,decreased intestinal absorption, and cognitive disorders, as well as other organ disorders that causedisruption of the ability to metabolize antihyperglycemia.Methods: This review will go over how frequently geriatricians, especially those withdiabetes, develop hypoglycemia as a result of using anti-diabetics or other medications thatlead to drop blood sugar.Results: Sulfonylurea and insulin groups are the most frequent causes of hypoglycemia indiabetic older people, according to the articles we analyzed. The significance of specific carefor the elderly population in order to lessen the effects of hypoglycemia.Conclusions: For geriatric individuals with DM, routine blood glucose monitoring is advisedto prevent diabetic complications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pji

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia (PJI) is an online journal which is published twice a year by Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University. The articles published in PJI cover the themes of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Technology, ...