Jurnal Agroplasma
Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024

Pengaruh Kombinasi 2.4 D (Dichlorophenoxyacetic) dan BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) pada Media MS (Murashige Skoog) Terhadap Induksi Kalus Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas AAS Agribun

Fatahillah, Rizky (Unknown)
Rahmi, Hayatul (Unknown)
Saputro, Nurcahyo Widyodaru (Unknown)
Suhesti, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2024

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a plant that is used as the main ingredient in making sugar. Sugar consumption in Indonesia increases from year to year due to population growth. One of the efforts to provide superior seeds in a short time and in large quantities is through tissue culture. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of 2,4 D (Dichlorophenoxyacetic) and BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) and determine the best treatment. The research method used is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) combination with 3 replicates and 9 treatments consisting of: (A); 1 ppm 2,4 D + 0 ppm BAP (B); 2 ppm 2,4 D + 0 ppm BAP (C); 3 ppm 2,4 D + 0 ppm BAP (D); 1 ppm 2,4 D + 0.1 ppm BAP (E); 2 ppm 2,4 D + 0. 1 ppm BAP (F); 3 ppm 2,4 D + 0.1 ppm BAP (G); 1 ppm 2,4 D + 0.2 ppm BAP (H); 2 ppm 2,4 D + 0.2 ppm BAP (I); 3 ppm 2,4 D + 0.2 ppm BAP. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the combination of 2,4-D and BAP on the time of callus appearance and callus diameter in callus induction of Sugarcane (Saccharumofficinarum L.) variety AAS Agribun. The treatment of C (2,4-D 3 ppm + BAP 0 ppm) produces the highest percentage of live explants which is 100%, the fastest callus emergence time which is 15.67 hsi, the largest diameter which is 2.04 cm and the heaviest callus fresh weight with a value of 0.86 grams. Keywords: sugarcane, 2,4 D, BAP, callus induction

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agro

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agroplasma pertama kali didirikan dengan nama Jurnal Agroplasma STIPER Labuhanbatu tahun 2014 oleh Program studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Labuhanbatu. Jurnal Agroplasma merupakan media publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan Agroteknologi secara luas. Melakukan penerbitan dua (2) kali ...