Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business
Vol 9, No 3 (2024)

Maṣlaḥah Mursalah: A Substantial Effort to Overcome Income and Wealth Inequality in Indonesia

Khoir, Tholkhatul (Unknown)
Sulaiman, Eman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2024

Abstract

Income and wealth inequality in Indonesia persists despite efforts by central and local governments to address it. Maṣlaḥah mursalah provides a strong theoretical foundation for creating policies that are both religious and highly beneficial. This study aims to explain the history of using maṣlaḥah mursalah in income and wealth policies, provide evidence of income and wealth inequality in Indonesia, and explore the potential of using maṣlaḥah mursalah to address this inequality. This study examines two key facts: the history of maṣlaḥah mursalah's policies on income and wealth, and income and wealth inequality in Indonesia. They were obtained from Arabic uṣūl al-fiqh literature and the analysis of the Gini ratio and palm index. The data were compared to determine the most urgent policy needs and the possibility of using maṣlaḥah mursalah as the basis. This study found that maṣlaḥah mursalah has been widely used in income and wealth distribution policies. Since income and wealth inequality in Indonesia still exists and continues to increase in the ratio, maṣlaḥah mursalah will likely be the basis of settlement policy. This study aims to provide a robust theoretical foundation for the Indonesian government to design and implement maṣlaḥah mursalah-based policies to address income and wealth inequality, including human capital development, labour market opening for women, labour rights protection, improved access to finance, social transfer programs, zakat and tax optimisation, housing policy reform, and increased transparency and corruption eradication.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

home

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Syirkah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis adalah jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (April, Agustus, dan Desember) oleh Fakultas Ekonomi Islam dan Bisnis Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta Jawa Tengah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perhimpunan Indonesia Ekonom Islam (lihat ...