Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan
Vol 24 No 2 (2024)

TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SHALLOT FARMING IN INDONESIA : STOCHASTIC FRONTIER APPROACH

Ismiasih, Ismiasih (Unknown)
Jamhari, Jamhari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2024

Abstract

This study aims to measure  the production function and  technical efficiency of shallot farms in Indonesia using a stochastic frontier and inefficiency effect model. The data used secondary data from national agricultural census data in 2013, which is consisted of  with , which is consisted of 11,206 shallot farms,  is employed as the unit of analysis. The data consists of six conventional inputs and several other background factors affecting shallot production spread across 33 provinces of Indonesia. Results from this study indicated that all inputs significanly affect shallot production in Indonesia. Labor was the most elastic input. The average value of technical efficiency of shallot farms is 0,82. The results show that shallot farms in Indonesia is still inefficient and there is a 18% chance to increase the production.   The variables of inefficiency which significaly affected the production are age of farmers, education, proportion of self finance, government subsidy, cooperative, farmers group and the degree of commercialisation. Contract farming membership is not real.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPPT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles from agricultural disciplines covering Plantation crops, Food crops and horticulture, food Technology, Agriculture biology and agribusiness. Articles published in the Journal of Applied Agriculture may ...