Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal

Community Pharmacy as a Health Empowerment Hub: An X-Banner Education Programme to Strengthen Knowledge and Awareness of Acute Respiratory Infections among Pharmacy Customers in Kalibagor District

Alvin Ulinnuha (Unknown)
Diah Nur Qoniah (Unknown)
Intan Wiji Setyaningsih (Unknown)
Nur Azizah (Unknown)
Fauziah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2026

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) remains a major public-health burden in Indonesia, with the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey reporting a national prevalence of 34.2% and Central Java Province contributing approximately 13.0% of national cases. Community-empowerment programmes that strengthen health literacy at trusted primary contact points such as community pharmacies are aligned with sustainable development goal (SDG) 3 on good health and well-being and with Goals 4, 10, and 17. We designed and evaluated an X-banner-based community-empowerment programme co-created with pharmacy staff and five community representatives at Hazkia Pharmacy, Kalibagor District, Banyumas Regency, in January 2026. We enrolled 100 customers using random sampling from a sequential customer list (Slovin formula). The empowerment medium was a 160 × 60 cm X-banner displaying ARI causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention, and clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS); customers were exposed passively during routine waiting time of 8–22 minutes. A validated and reliable knowledge-and-awareness questionnaire (piloted in 30 separate respondents; Cronbach's α = 0.84 knowledge, 0.81 awareness) measured outcomes immediately before and after exposure. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests analysed paired changes after non-normality (p = 0.000) and non-homogeneity (p = 0.000) were confirmed. The good-knowledge proportion rose from 27.0% to 99.0% and good-awareness from 29.0% to 100.0%; both improvements were statistically significant (Wilcoxon p < 0.001; rank-biserial r ≈ 0.99). The programme advances SDG 3.3, 3.D, 4.7, 10.3, and 17.17 indicators, embeds a low-cost sustainability action, and offers a replicable model for community-pharmacy-anchored empowerment in Central Java Province.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

icejournal

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal (ICE Journal) is an International peer-reviewed journal that focused to publish manuscripts related to community empowerment for better of life in multidisciplinary (social, economics, law, engineering, science, medicine, public health, dental sciences, ...