Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan
2016: Prosiding SNTKK 2016

Pemanfaatan Umbi Suweg (Amorphophallus sp) sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Bioetanol melalui Proses Fermentasi dan Distilasi

Hargono H. (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro)
Adimas Wahyu Santoso (Sarjana Teknik, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro)
Gleys Kasih Deborah (Sarjana Teknik, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2016

Abstract

Suweg (Amorphophallus sp) is a plant that is easy to grow. Bulbs of this type is rarely used as food because the tuber contains compounds that cause itching. The carbohydrate content in tubers of 17.5%, so the bulbs suweg worthy of ethanol (bioethanol). The process used to convert starch into bioethanol suweg through enzymatic hydrolysis stages continued fermentation. The process of enzymatic hydrolysis using the enzyme α-amylase and gluco-amylase, while the fermentation process using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. As the growth of bacteria use nutrients NPK and urea. Substrate concentration of 20% (w / w), α-amylase enzyme dose and gluco-amylase : 1.0, 1.5 and 2% (w / w), respectively. The next best glucose results generated from the hydrolysis process is fermented using yeast mass of 20 g / L with a variety of nutrient mass of a mass of urea and NPK 3, 5, 7, and 11 g / L, .respectively.  Bioethanol fermentation results in the form of crude subsequently purified by distillation. Hydrolysis using each dosage α-amylase and gluco-amylase as much as 1.5% yield of glucose 11.9 g / L. In the fermentation process, the addition of nutrient effect on ethanol. The highest ethanol content of fermented mass produced by the addition of NPK nutrients in variable 5 g / L that is equal to 8.5%. Separation by distillation of the stage to produce ethanol 65%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

KEJUANGAN

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan adalah media online dari makalah yang telah diseminarkan pada acara Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” (SNTKK). SNTKK merupakan agenda tahunan yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Teknik Kimia FTI UPN ”Veteran” ...