IKAT : The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
Vol 6, No 2 (2023): January

Clash of Cultures: Implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) into Myanmar

Bhasin, Balbir (Unknown)
Ng, Lee Keng (Unknown)
Zeng, Yanping (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2023

Abstract

China has embarked on a massive infrastructure development project across and through its Southeast Asian neighbors such as the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC). While China is the world's second largest economy, Myanmar is on the United Nations' list of 48 least developed countries (LDCs) with over 70% of the population living in rural areas and depend on agriculture. While China has no religion Myanmar's culture is immersed in Theravada Buddhism. We used a dataset from the World Values Survey to analyze the cultural variances based on the Value-Orientation Framework. Our findings show that the two countries differ significantly in almost all of the value orientations. Challengers such as a lack of a common history, religion and language had already raised tensions and conflicts in past projects and would lead to an erosion of the project-benefits upon the completion of the CMEC. This paper highlights the implications and pitfalls to avoid for both countries.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ikat

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

Description

The Journal strives to provide new, rigorous and comprehensive knowledge and understanding of Southeast Asia through inter-disciplinary perspectives. Its scopes includes but is not limited to economic welfare, institutional knowledge production, history, political transformations and the social ...