PENDEKATAN TAFSIR AL-QURAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA DALAM SEJARAH

Karim, Abdullah

Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin
Vol 14, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin

In the half second of 20th century, methodology of tafsir had developed very significant. Muhammad Husain al-Dzahabiy from Egypt, when he wrote his manuscript for his inauguration as a professor, al-Tafsîr wa al-Mufassirûn,in 1946, stated that there were three approaches of commentary of Qur’ân. They were al-Ma’tsûr, al-Ma’qûl, and al-Isyâriy. Many people of the ‘ulûmul-Qur’ân scholars quoted his discovery then. Next, in 1966, the work of Muhammad al-Fadhil bin ‘Asyur from Tunisia, entitled al-Tafsir wa Rijaluh, had been publicated. In this work, he stated a little bit different from the previous that there were three approaches of commentary of Qur’ân; al-Atsariy, al-Nazhariy, and al-Naqdiy. His work have been important reference for the scholars of ‘ulûmul-Qur’ân then. Thiswriting is going to discuss about approaches in the commentary of Qur’ân as mentioned above.