Warta AKAB
Vol 47, No 2 (2023): Warta AKAB

Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Sulawesi Cocoa Beans 2 (Theobroma cacao L) Fermented and Unfermented Result

Khaerunnisa, Khaerunnisa (Unknown)
Rosniati, Rosniati (Unknown)
Kalsum, Kalsum (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of fermented and unfermented BR 25 clone dry cocoa beans. The treatment in this study was the fermented treatment (Treatment A) and the unfermented treatment (Treatment B). The fermented and unfermented treatments were processed from wet cocoa beans with 10 kilograms of beans for each treatment. The fermentation treatment uses a box of Styrofoam, while the unfermented treatment is directly dried in the sun after removing the mucus (pulp). The parameters for fermented and unfermented dry cocoa beans were water, pH, fat content, protein, polyphenols, antioxidant activity (IC50), and ALT. The results showed that fermented cocoa beans had a moisture content of 5.77%, pH of 6.41; fat content of 55.63%; protein of 14.36%; polyphenol content of 4.62%; antioxidant activity (IC50) of 21.96%; and ALT value of 1.0 x 102 colonies/gram. Unfermented cocoa beans have a moisture content of 6.52%, pH of 5.20; fat content of 59.63%; protein of 17.83%; polyphenol content of 2.06%; antioxidant activity (IC50) of 62.23%; and ALT value of 1.1 x 102 colonies/gram.Keywords: cacao beans; fermented; unfermented; characteristics

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Journal Info

Abbrev

warta_akab

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Warta AKAB adalah jurnal nasional yang dikelola oleh Politeknik AKA Bogor dan telah terindeks Google Scholar serta Garuda. Pertama kali diterbitkan pada Juli tahun 1998 dan terbit dua kali setiap tahunnya. Jurnal Warta AKAB memiliki tujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian, report maupun review ...