International Education Trend Issues
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Education Trend Issue

A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education Approaches: Cognitive Development and Academic Achievement

Mutmainna, Nurunnisa (Unknown)
Rizqi, Vini (Unknown)
Halim, Chandra (Unknown)
Astuti, Peni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the comparative impacts of Montessori and traditional education approaches on cognitive development, academic achievement, and social-emotional skills among primary school students. Employing a mixed-methods design, the research involved 500 students aged 6 to 12 years from both educational settings. Quantitative data were collected through standardized assessments, while qualitative insights were gathered via interviews with teachers, parents, and students. The results revealed that Montessori students demonstrated significantly higher cognitive development, particularly in processing speed, working memory, and perceptual reasoning. Additionally, Montessori students outperformed their peers in traditional schools in mathematics and language arts, though no significant difference was found in science achievement. Social-emotional skills, including social competence and behavioral self-control, were also more developed in Montessori students. Qualitative findings highlighted the perceived benefits of the Montessori approach in fostering independence, creativity, and intrinsic motivation, while traditional education was noted for its structured curriculum and academic rigor. The study suggests that a hybrid educational model integrating elements of both Montessori and traditional methods could optimize educational outcomes, promoting both academic excellence and holistic development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ieti

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education

Description

International education is facing various challenges and trends that are affecting the way students receive their education and the way institutions provide it. These include globalization and mobility, technology and online learning, cost and accessibility, student safety and security, diversity ...