Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi

The Patch Formulation of Rambusa (Passiflora foetida) Leave Extract as Anti-Inflammatory Agent: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study

Setyaningrum, Lindawati (Unknown)
Aliyah Purwanti (Unknown)
Widaddhiya Zahra Anggraini (Unknown)
Adelia Royan Suryani (Unknown)
Tolak Haris (Unknown)
Lubis Nuril Ubaidilla (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2024

Abstract

Rambusa leaves are known to have health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticancer, antihepatotoxicity and antimicrobial. Rambusa leaves contain active compounds including alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and steroids which have anti-inflammatory effects. So it was developed as a transdermal route preparation in the form of a patch to overcome the problem of side effects from using oral medications on the gastrointestinal tract. Rambusa leaves are formulated into additional ingredients in the form of HPMC, methyl paraben, propylene glycol, 96% ethanol, distilled water and made into ready-to-use patches. Furthermore, an evaluation of the physical quality of the formula was carried out and its anti-inflammatory effectiveness was determined through in vitro and in vivo tests. The results show that each formula produces physical properties that meet the requirements. Apart from that, the results of the in vitro test using sodium diclofenac as a standard show that formulas 100, 200 and 300 are able to penetrate the membrane from the results of the cumulative amount of active ingredients that have been tested, whereas in the in vivo test using wistar rat test, the results of % edema were analyzed using ANOVA and the results of % inhibition were carried out in a post hoc test with LSD. The highest effectiveness was obtained in formula 300, this shows that the formula is capable of inhibiting inflammation. From these results it can be concluded that rambusa leave extract can be developed into a transdermal patch formula for anti-inflammation.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jkds

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi (JKDS) is a national journal covering scientific studies in various health fields (Nursing, Midwifery, and Pharmacy). Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi is a scientific journal as a forum for academics and practitioners to present quantitative and qualitative scientific ...