Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah
Vol. 3 No. 1 Juni (2024): J-MES: Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah

Determinan Peningkatan Urbanisasi Di Negara-Negara ASEAN

Dafelia Qodhari (Unknown)
Khairul Umam Khudhori (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2024

Abstract

The inevitable phenomenon of urbanization will have a bad impact if it is not balanced with wise policies that cause inequality in welfare between villages and cities, especially in developing countries. This study aims to measure and explain the relationship between the minimum wage, job opportunities, education, and economic growth to increase urbanization. The population in this study is from ASEAN countries, with a sample size of 8 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and the Philippines. This study uses panel data processed with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The study's findings show that any increase in minimum wage, employment opportunities, and economic growth will encourage an increase in urbanization, whereas education has no significant effect on the increase in urbanization in ASEAN countries. This needs to be done equally in the development of villages and cities by the government so that there is no gap in wages and job opportunities that can increase urbanization, causing problems of population density, increased crime, slums, and high carbon emissions in urban areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmes

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah is published by Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This journal is designed to provide a forum for researchers or academicians and also practitioners who are ...