International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences (IJARSS)
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024

Risk Factors Associated with the incidence of ISPA in Toddlers (1-5 Years) in the Working Area of North Singkil Health Center, Aceh Singkil Regency

Syahriazi (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Farrah Fahdhienie (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Putri Ariscasari (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2024

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (ARI) is a disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract, which is contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of diseases from asymptomatic to severe and deadly disease. The research aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of ISPA in toddlers in the North Singkil Community Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. This research is analytical with a case-control research design. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires. The population in this study was 116 toddlers with a sampling technique, namely Simple Random Sampling. Data collection was carried out on 18-26 July 2023. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square and OR statistical tests. The research results show that cigarette smoke is associated with the incidence of ARI with a p-value of 0.001, OR 4.424, LBW p-value 0.004, and OR 3.367, knowledge with a p-value of 0.002, and OR 3.670, immunization status with a p-value of 0.001, and OR 3.868, breastfeeding with p value 0.005, and OR 3.148. Conclusion There is a relationship between cigarette smoke, LBW, immunization status, and breastfeeding with ARI in toddlers. It is hoped that research sites will provide health education about ISPA by holding health education.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijarss

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education

Description

International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences (IJARSS) is an international journal published online monthly by the Multitech Publisher. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of social science, natural science, art, humanities, law, health sciences, technology, and ...