Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)

Tinjauan Kemanfaatan Pemberian Hak Pembebasan Bersyarat Bagi Narapidana Residivis

Regita Anjani, Vanessa (Unknown)
Hayatunnisa, Amalia (Unknown)
Madayanti , Pertiwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2024

Abstract

Abstract Recidivist prisoners can be granted parole if they have fulfilled the requirements as stipulated in Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 3 of 2018. A rule certainly contains legal ob- jectives: justice, benefit and legal certainty. This research aims to review the granting of Parole rights to recidivists using Jeremy Bentham's theory of utilitarianism. The research was carried out by applying normative legal research methods through statute approach and literature study. It is known that in general recidivists can be granted their parole rights if they fulfill the specified requirements and that parole cannot be granted if it has been previously revoked twice. Granting the parole rights does not only impact prisoners but also impacts other related parties such as families, guarantors, the community and probation officers. The result of the calculation shows that the total level of pleasure is higher than the pain that occurs upon the granting of parole for recidivists. This is in accordance with the principle of greatest happiness of the greatest number. However, the pleasure produced is more biased towards one party and not all parties get the same pleasure so testing and updates are needed regarding the rules granting the right to parole for recidivists/repeat offenders in order to maximize the pleasure and pain obtained. [ Narapidana residivis dapat menerima hak pembebasan bersyaratnya apabila telah memenuhi persyaratan sebagaimana diatur dalam Permenkumham No. 3 Tahun 2018. Sebuah aturan tentunya memuat tujuan hukum: keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pemberian hak Pembebasan Bersyarat bagi residivis dengan menggunakan teori utilitar- ianisme dari Jeremy Bentham. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan studi kepustakaan. Diketahui bahwa secara umum residivis dapat diberikan haknya apabila memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan dan tidak dapat diberikan apabila telah dilakukan pencabutan sebanyak dua kali. Pemberian hak Pembebasan Bersyarat bukan hanya berdampak kepada narapidana melainkan juga berdampak terhadap pihak lain yang terkait seperti keluarga, penjamin, masyarakat, dan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa total tingkat keseluruhan pleasure (kesenangan) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pain (rasa sakit) yang ditimbulkan dari pemberian hak pembebasan bersyarat bagi residivis. Hal ini sesuai dengan prinsip the greatest happiness of the greatest number. Namun, tidak semua pihak mendapatkan pleasure yang sama sehingga diperlukannya pengujian dan pembaharuan terkait dengan aturan pemberian hak Pembebasan Bersyarat bagi residivis untuk memaksimalkan pleasure dan pain yang didapatkan.]

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Journal Info

Abbrev

restorative

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

Description

Restorative: Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole provides a platform for academics and researchers with an interest in current issues on Probation and Parole System, correctional, re-offending, and criminal justice systems both in Indonesia and worldwide. The journal focuses on normative, ...