JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan
Vol 16 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER

RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN IMUNISASI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN

Kamrin, Kamrin (Unknown)
Irma, Irma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2024

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains quite high, and this issue has occurred in various districts and cities across the country. This study aims to identify predictors of stunting occurrence in children aged 24-59 months. This research is an observational analytical study with a case-control design. The predictor variables in this study are the history of low birth weight (LBW) and immunization history, while the effect variable is the incidence of stunting. The population and sample for this study are children aged 24-59 months living in the working area of the Wakorumba Utara Health Center, selected using non-random sampling techniques, totaling 150 respondents with a case-to-control ratio of 1:1 (75 case samples and 75 control samples). A questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection, and the collected data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square statistical test (α=0.05). The data analysis results indicated a p-value of 0.002 and an odds ratio (OR) of 2.989 (1.537-5.812) for the effect of LBW history on the incidence of stunting, and a p-value of 0.276 and an OR of 0.315 (0.61-1.614) for the effect of immunization history on the incidence of stunting. The findings of this study conclude that a history of LBW is a predictive factor for the occurrence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Wakorumba Utara Health Center, while a complete basic immunization history is a protective factor against stunting in the same age group. It is recommended that ANC services and education about the importance of complete basic immunization for children and efforts to prevent stunting be continuously improved by health center staff.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOB

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN is a national midwifery journal which publishes scientific works for midwives, academic people and practitioners. Welcomes and invites original research article in midwifery, including : Birth | Pregnancy | Newborn | Adolescence | Family Planning | Climacterium | Midwifery ...