Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION

Determinants of Hypertension in the Elderly at Tangkahan Durian Health Center, Langkat, North Sumatra

Syafran Arrazy (Prefectural University of Kumamoto ยท Faculty of Environmental & Symbiotic Science)
Arini Fajriani (Public Health Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Permata Amalia Mursyid (Public Health Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Sumiati Sumiati (Public Health Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Mutia Azuba (Public Health Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Yunita Warina (Public Health Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2023

Abstract

Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world every year and the most patients diagnosed with hypertension in Indonesia are the elderly, with 56.5% men and 43.5% women. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Tangkahan Durian, Community Health Center Langkat. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 81 elderly people in the work area of the health center Bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that 56 people (74.4%) of the elderly suffered from hypertension. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an association between the variables of routine examination of hypertension (hypertension control), routine consumption of hypertension drugs and smoking status with p-values of 0.004, 0.001, and 0.0043 respectively. Furthermore, there was no association between genetic factors, nutritional status, stress levels and socioeconomic status with p-values of 0.143, 1.000, 0.969 and 0.973 respectively. This study suggests the local government to increase public awareness especially in routine examination, regular medication consumption and prevent smoking. Keyword: Determinants, Hypertension, Elderly, Indonesia

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Journal Info

Abbrev

contagion

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the ...