Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June

Temperature and pH Optimization of Chitin from Shrimp Skin as Adsorbent for Textile Dye Waste

Melani Indah Sari Manik (Master Program of Fisheries and Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Airlangga University, Dr. Ir. Sukarno Street, Surabaya, East Java 60115)
Woro Hastuti Satyantini (Master Program of Fisheries and Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Airlangga University, Dr. Ir. Sukarno Street, Surabaya, East Java 60115)
Ahmad Shofy Mubarak (Master Program of Fisheries and Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Airlangga University, Dr. Ir. Sukarno Street, Surabaya, East Java 60115)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Textile waste consists of insoluble solid particles, salts, dyes and heavy metals and is very difficult to degrade. Chitin derived from shrimp waste has the potential to overcome textile waste in chitin that causes environmental pollution through more economical absorption and easily available raw materials. Factors that improve adsorption performance include pH and temperature. This study was conducted to determine the effect of temperature, pH, and a combination of temperature and pH treatments on the ability of chitin to adsorb textile dye waste. The parameters observed were temperature, pH, combination of temperature and pH, functional groups (FTIR), chitin structure (SEM), and heavy metal test (AAS). Data analysis of statistical test results using two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's further test. The ANOVA test results showed that the incubation treatment of temperature, pH, and a combination of different temperature and pH treatments resulted in (p < 0.05). This shows that incubation temperature and pH have an effect (significantly different) on the adsorption of chitin as an adsorbent on dyes. The results of Duncan's test showed that the best chitin adsorption was obtained in temperature incubation at 50°C (A3), incubation at pH 3 (B1), and the best combination adsorption at 50°C and pH 3 of 1,091±0.007a ppm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioscientist

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing ...