Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 3 September 2024

Potential of Antioxidant Activity Caulerpa racemosa Extract Using DES Solvent and Different Sonication Times as An Antibacterial Against Pathogenic Bacteria

Woro Hastuti Satyantini (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Airlangga University, Airlangga University, Jl. Mulyorejo, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Akhmad Taufiq Mukti (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C, Mulyorejo Street, 60115 Surabaya, Indonesia..)
Saiful Bakhri (Master Program of Fisheries Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2024

Abstract

Caulerpa racemosa, a type of green algae, has been studied  for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant and an- tibacterial properties. The extraction of bioactive compounds  from marine algae using green solvents like Deep Eutectic Sol- vents (DES) has gained interest due to their efficiency and en- vironmental friendliness. This research aimed to determine  the potential antioxidant activity of C. racemosa extract using DES solvents and different sonication times as an antibacterial  against pathogenic bacteria. The research employed a Facto- rial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two variables:  sonication time (10, 20, and 30 minutes) and different DES solvents (ethanol and ethylene glycol (1:20) with 90% aquades, and methanol and glycerol (1:10) with 90% aquades. The highest antioxidant activity was found in DES  Methanol-Glycerol (36.39 mg TE/g dw), followed by DES Eth- anol-Ethylene glycol (28.30 mg TE/g dw), both significantly  different (p<0.05). The C. racemosa extract inhibited the growth of V. parahaemolyticus with an inhibition zone of 8.08 mm at 50 ppm and 13.13 mm at 1,000 ppm. For V. harveyi, inhibition started at 6.37 mm at 50 ppm, reaching 11.70 mm  at 1,000 ppm. DES Methanol-Glycerol with a 10-minute soni- cation provided the highest antioxidant activity and effectively  inhibited V. parahaemolyticus and V. harveyi. Extraction of C. racemosa with DES-MG solvent and varying sonication times influences its antioxidant activity and antibacterial properties.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAFH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The Journal of Aquaculture And Fish Health (JAFH) has an objective to publish and provide high-quality scientific contributions to the field of fisheries. These contributions came from innovative researches that encourage science and technology development in the field of fisheries and marine ...