The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research

The Analysis Study of Risk Factor and Management for SevereĀ  Perineal Lacerations during Childbirth: A Comprehensive Systematic Review

Ristiana, Ria (Unknown)
Bakhtiar, Bustaman (Unknown)
Halim, Haerianty (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2024

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study to show about risk factor and management for severe perineal lacerations during childbirth. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Various independent risk factors have been recognized to be associated with these severe perineal lacerations. Increased maternal age, nulliparity, induction of labor, epidural analgesia, prolonged duration of second stage of labor, fetal macrosomia, persistent occipitoposterior position and instrumental delivery are the most frequently reported. Suture repair is relatively contraindicated for hemostatic perineal lacerations. Conservative management is preferred for hemostatic lacerations. For lacerations with persistent bleeding or anatomical distortion requiring repair, treatment should be delayed if an appropriately trained clinician is unavailable.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmhsr

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research, published by International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd. is dedicated to providing physicians with the best research and important information in the world of medical research and science and to present the information in a format that ...