Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia

Validity and reliability of the ABC-6 Scale Questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation study among Pejeng Village elders

Mutia Pramesti, Anak Agung Istri Queen (Unknown)
Puspa Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga (Unknown)
Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia (Unknown)
Vittala, Govinda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2024

Abstract

Introduction: The percentage of the elderly population in Bali increased to 12.47% in 2020, leading to heightened risks and fear of falling with age. One measure to assess fear of falling is the ABC-6 Scale, which gauges self-confidence in maintaining body balance. A well-measured instrument requires good validity and reliability. Testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire is essential to demonstrate its usefulness in measuring fear of falling and screening fall risks in the future. Methods: This study employed a descriptive survey method to assess content validity using expert evaluation and a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling technique involving 49 subjects. Validity testing utilized Pearson product-moment correlation for construct validity and Content Validity Index for content validity assessment. Reliability testing employed Cronbach's alpha to assess internal consistency. Results: The analysis revealed good construct validity values (0.509-0.823) and excellent content validity index scores (S-CVI/Ave=0.98). Reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha demonstrated good reliability (0.775). Conclusion: The modified Indonesian version of the ABC-6 Scale is valid and reliable for screening and evaluating fear of falling among older people. Keywords: cross-cultural adaptation, Indonesia, ABC-6 Scale questionnaire, reliability, validity

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mifi

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia (MIFI) / The Indonesian Physiotherapy Scientific Magazine is a journal that managed and published by the Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Physiotherapy Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy ...