Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Volume 11, Number 1, 2017

Pengaruh organic loading rate pada produksi biohidrogen dari sampah buah melon (Cucumis melo L.) menggunakan reaktor alir pipa

Nurkholis Nurkholis (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta, 55281)
Sarto Sarto (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta, 55281)
Muslikhin Hidayat (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta, 55281)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2017

Abstract

The energy crisis and adverse effects from the use of fossil fuels requires the development of energy sources that are non-polluting and renewable, such as bio-H2. Bio-H2 can be produced from organic biomass such as melon fruit waste, because it is available in large quantities and has adequate content of organic fraction. Production of bio-H2 from melon fruit waste done by dark fermentation on the pipe flow reactor consisting of microorganisms acclimatization phase and continuous substrate feeding phase with variation of organic loading rate (OLR) are 6.0443 kg VS/ m3.day (OLR1), 7.6217 kg VS/ m3.day (OLR2) and 26.3152 kg VS/ m3.day (OLR3). Gas and liquid samples taken from the reactor for analysis of H2 concentration, volatile solid (VS) and volatile fatty acid (VFA) The results of the study showed that the production of bio-H2 optimal amounted to 90.8904 mL/ g VS on variations OLR3 is 26.3152 kg VS/ m3.day with substrate degradation efficiency reached 45.39%. The concentration of organic acids produced ranges from 400-800 mg/ L and acetic acid as the dominant product with an average concentration of 442.9276 mg/ L.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

jrekpros

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Rekayasa Proses is an open-access journal published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as scientific journal to accommodate current topics related to chemical and biochemical process exploration and optimization which covers multi scale ...