Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Vol 6 No 2 (2012): Volume 6, Number 2, 2012

Karakterisasi dan laju pembakaran biobriket campuran sampah organik dan bungkil jarak (Jatropha curcas L.)

Eddy Kurniawan (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Universitas Malikussaleh Jl Tgk Cik Ditiro No 26, Lancang Garam, Lhokseumawe, Aceh 23451)
Wahyudi Budi Sediawan (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl Grafika No 2, Yogyakarta 55281)
Muslikhin Hidayat (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl Grafika No 2, Yogyakarta 55281)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2012

Abstract

The potential of biomass municipal waste and jatropha cakes is abundant, but has not been utilized. These materials can be converted into biobriquette via pyrolisis, which can be used as alternative fuel. Tar and tapioca adhesive were applied for the binder.In this study, briquettes with the mass fraction of jatropha cakes of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% were used. Research was done by performing carbonization, screening (35 mesh), mixing raw materials (municipal waste, jatropha cakes, tapioca adhesive and tar adhesive) and pressing at 1 kg/cm². Briquettes were then analyzed for compressive strengh, heating value, the moisture content, volatile matter, ash and fixed carbon. The combustion of the briquette was undertaken to study the rate of combustion.Mathematical model showed that the rate of combustion of the briquette with composition of municipal waste and jatropha oil cakes (25% : 75%) with adhesive tar was faster. Briquettes with adhesive tar produce smoke when burned, while briquettes with tapioca adhesive is smoke-free. Therefore it is more preferable. The proposed mathematical model describes the rate of combustion of the briquette well. The kinetic parameter of the rate of combustion were also obtained.

Copyrights © 2012






Journal Info

Abbrev

jrekpros

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Rekayasa Proses is an open-access journal published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as scientific journal to accommodate current topics related to chemical and biochemical process exploration and optimization which covers multi scale ...