Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Vol 9 No 1 (2015): Volume 9, Number 1, 2015

Pemodelan dinamika awal adsorpsi Na2S dalam kolom bahan isian biji salak (Salacca zalacca)

Irma Atika Sari (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Kampus III UAD, Jalan Prof. Dr. Soepomo, Janturan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta 55164 Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika 2, Kampus )
Muhammad Mufti Azis (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Siti Syamsiah (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Sutijan Sutijan (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2015

Abstract

Biofiltration is a promising method for gas purification due to its efficiency and low operating cost. One way to utilize biofiltration is in biogas purification where H2S is removed from the biogas product. The presence of H2S may cause severe corrosion in biogas processing facilities. By the use of biofilter, H2S is dissolved and adsorbed on packing material. This study investigated the adsorption process that occured during the beginning of biofilter operation. Na2S has been used as a model compound for H2S with packing material from snake fruit seeds. In this study, we have investigated the influence of liquid flowrate and inlet concentration of Na2S solutions. Na2S solution was fed from the top part of the column and trickled down through the snake fruit seed bed. The dissolved sulfide left the column from the bottom part which was then collected in a sample bottle and analized periodically with UV-VIS spectrophotometer. A one dimensional mathematical model of the adsorption column with respect to z direction was proposed to describe the adsorption behavior. In addition, Freundlich isotherm was used to describe the solid-liquid adsorption equilibrium. The experimental results showed that low flowrates i.e. 1.59 and 2.97 mL/s gave larger adsorption capacities than higher flowrate i.e. 3.96 and 5.58 mL/s. In addition, the influence of inlet concentrations to the breakthrough characteristics were found to be negligible. The fitting results estimated the values of DL=1.3174.10-7 m2/s, α=1.002.10-4 and n=12.661. As a result, it could be concluded that the axial diffusion had small influence on the adsorption of Na2S solution. In addition, the small value of α as well as large value of n indicated that the adsorption capacity of snake fruit seeds was relatively small.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrekpros

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Rekayasa Proses is an open-access journal published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as scientific journal to accommodate current topics related to chemical and biochemical process exploration and optimization which covers multi scale ...