Jurnal Agripet
Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Volume 24, No. 2, October 2024

Impact of Turmeric Powder and Black Pepper Capsules on the Small Intestine Profile and Product Quality of Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) Chickens

Eli Sahara (Department of Animal Husbandry Technology and Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Meisji Liana Sari (Department of Animal Husbandry Technology and Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Dyah Wahyuni (Department of Animal Husbandry Technology and Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Sogi Aryanti (Department of Animal Husbandry Technology and Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Wanti Kinantri (Department of Animal Husbandry Technology and Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the quality of KUB chicken eggs and meat through dietary supplementation. Fifty KUB chickens, aged three months, were reared for three months. The treatments were as follows: P0 (control) = basal ration (BR), P1 = BR + 0.4 g/head/day turmeric flour, P2 = BR + 0.4 g/head/day turmeric powder + 1 black pepper capsule (0.2 g/head/day), P3 = BR + 0.4 g/head/day turmeric flour + 2 black pepper capsules (0.4 g/head/day), and P4 = BR + 0.4 g/head/day turmeric flour + 3 black pepper capsules (0.6 g/head/day). Parameters measured included the digestive tract profile, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) count in the cecum, egg quality, egg cholesterol, and unsaturated fatty acid content in meat. Results indicated that while most treatments did not affect the relative weight and length of the small intestine, P1 significantly increased the relative weight of the duodenum by 57.4% compared to the control. P1 also improved LAB counts and egg quality. P2 reduced egg cholesterol by 27.1%, and P4 increased unsaturated fatty acid content in meat by 14.4% over the control. These findings suggest that turmeric powder and black pepper supplementation can enhance egg and meat quality as well as the overall performance of KUB chickens.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agripet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Aims Jurnal Agripet aims to publish original research results on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, horses, poultry, etc. Scope Jurnal Agripet encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences and biotechnology including animal physiology and nutrition, feed ...