Ikhlas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Ikhlas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam

Pandangan Islam terhadap Penggunaan Ventilator dalam Penanganan Kondisi Kritis Pasien

Khalishah Hanif Ervindra (Unknown)
Dzakira Latifa Az-Zahra (Unknown)
Rifdah Buya Harmaidah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2024

Abstract

The role of ventilators as life-support devices in critical care has prompted ethical and religious discussions within Islamic perspectives, particularly regarding end-of-life decisions. Islam mandates the preservation of life as a sacred duty under the principle of hifz an-nafs (protection of life), balanced with the prohibition of excessive measures (israf) and avoidance of unnecessary suffering (la darar wa la dirar). This study explores Islamic perspectives on the use of ventilators by integrating modern medical ethics with Islamic jurisprudence, aiming to provide nuanced guidance for healthcare providers and Muslim families. Employing a qualitative document analysis, this research examines fatwas from various Islamic institutions and relevant ethical theories in Islamic law. Findings indicate significant variability among Islamic rulings, where some permit the withdrawal of ventilators under specific medical prognoses, while others advocate continued use as long as signs of life persist. The study underscores the need for comprehensive, practical Islamic medical guidelines to support healthcare providers and patients' families in making informed, ethical decisions in critical care situations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Ikhlas

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Ikhlas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia, adalah sebuah terbitan akademik yang menyoroti esensi keikhlasan dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk ...