JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR
Vol 20, No 2 (2024)

PERHITUNGAN AWAL IMBUHAN AIRTANAH ALAMI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CIKAPUNDUNG-GANDOK (KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN)

Al Hasyir, Muhammad Humaam (Unknown)
Soenarto, Bambang (Unknown)
Nurhayati, Yayah (Unknown)
Sembiring, Kristina (Unknown)
Tua Naibaho, Pio Ranap (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2024

Abstract

Groundwater recharge is a crucial factor in determining the permissible groundwater extraction within a watershed. In the Cikapundung watershed, the contribution of groundwater to raw water supply has been continuously declining, prompting a shift from groundwater to surface water usage. This study aims to quantify the groundwater recharge volume and recharge coefficient for each geological formation within the Cikapundung-Gandok watershed, covering an area of 90.4 km², and to compare the results with previous studies. The analysis estimates recharge volumes based on rainfall data from 8 stations around the Cikapundung-Gandok watershed from 2010 to 2019, geological formation data, and alternative recharge coefficients. The difference in recharge volume from previous studies is 393,348 m³/year or 1%. Two formations, Qvu and Qyu, which were not identified in earlier studies, supplement the existing geological dataset. The selected recharge volume for the Cikapundung-Gandok watershed is 33,232,004 m³/year or 1.05 m³/s, with the lowest contribution from the Lava formation (Qyl) at 1,364,504 m³/year or 0.04 m³/s and the highest from the Old Volcanic Product (Qvu) at 14,072,243 m³/year or 0.45 m³/s. The tentative recharge coefficients for each rock formation are as follows: Colluvium (Qc) 30%; Unweathered Old Volcanic Product (Qvu) 20%; Sand Tuff (Qyd) 10%; Lava (Qyl) 25%; Pumiceous Tuff (Qyt) 20%; and Young Volcanic Product (Qyu) 20%. The groundwater recharge data obtained can be used to set groundwater extraction limits and to plan for groundwater management using a conservative approach to ensure long-term sustainability.Keywords: groundwater recharge, recharge coefficient, geological formation, groundwater exploitation, Cikapundung-Gandok Watershed

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSDA

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering

Description

Jurnal Sumber Daya Air (JSDA) is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on Water, and Water resources as well as related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least ...