JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI
Vol 27, No 11 (2024): Volume 27 Issue 11 Year 2024

Sulfonation of Eugenol-Diallyl Phthalate Copolymer as Base Material of Supercapacitor Electrode Material

Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang|Diponegoro University|Indonesia)
Cinta Nur Nabila (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang|Diponegoro University|Indonesia)
Ismiyarto Ismiyarto (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang|Diponegoro University|Indonesia)
Marcelinus Christwardana (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang|Diponegoro University|Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2024

Abstract

Polyeugenol is a polymer synthesized from renewable natural resources and has potential as a supercapacitor electrode material. Polyeugenol was modified by the addition of diallyl phthalate to increase structural density and thermal stability and the addition of sulfonate groups to increase ion exchange capacity and electrical conductivity. This research begins with the synthesis of eugenol-diallyl phthalate copolymer (PEGDAF) carried out by cationic polymerization using BF3O(C2H5)2 catalyst and sulfonation of eugenol-diallyl phthalate copolymer (SPEGDAF) using sulfuric acid. The synthesis of PEGDAF in the form of pink solids with a yield of 68.44%, a molecular weight of 6739.99 Daltons, and a melting point of 85°C, FTIR analysis showed that the formation of PEGDAF was characterized by the loss of vinyl groups with the absence of C=C alkene wavenumber absorption which is the wavenumber absorption of eugenol and diallyl phthalate, respectively 1640 cm-1 and 1647 cm-1 and TGA with a mass loss of 5% and 10% at 176°C and 219°C. SPEGDAF results in dark purple solids with a sulfonation degree of 17.18% and a cation exchange capacity of 0.4186 meq/g, molecular weight 8342.25 Daltons, melting point 114°C. Analysis using FTIR showed the presence of sulfonate groups with the resulting absorption peaks of 1218 cm-1 (S=O), 1065 cm-1 (S-O), and 578 cm-1 (C-S) and TGA with a mass decrease of 5% and 10% at temperatures of 169°C and 215°C. Potential test of supercapacitor electrode material with Cyclic Voltammetry and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy obtained a specific capacitance value of 3.23 × 10-3 F/g and ion conductivity of 7.58 × 10-6 S/cm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ksa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

urnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (p-ISSN: 1410-8917) and e-ISSN: 2597-9914) is published by Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University. This journal is published four times per year and publishes research, review and short communication in field of ...