Buitenzorg: Journal of Tropical Science
Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Buitenzorg: Journal of Tropical Science

Performa fase vegetatif bawang merah persilangan (Allium fistulosum L. x Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) dengan aplikasi dark septate endophyte

Azmi, Chotimatul (Unknown)
Saadah, Imas Rita (Unknown)
Pinilih, Joko (Unknown)
Faoji, Noor (Unknown)
Ahmadi, Noor Roufiq (Unknown)
Surono, Surono (Unknown)
Karjadi, Asih Kartasih (Unknown)
Soedomo, Prasodjo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2024

Abstract

Dark septate endophyte (DSE) application on shallot is still quite uncommon. This study investigated DSE application on crossed-shallot (Allium fistulosum L. x Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) in the highlands of Lembang, West Java, Indonesia. Four treatments (Dendrothyrium sp. strain CPP 1.1.44, Curvularia sp. strain TKC 22, and Cladosporium sp. strain KSP.1 and control) with four replications on crossed shallot were investigated. Fresh weight, number of bulbs, number of pseudo-stems, number of leaves, plant height, pseudo-stem diameter, and leaf diameter were measured at 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 weeks after planting (WAP). All treatments were freshly picked and weighed at 16 WAP. The results showed that crossed-shallots have different responses among treatments. However, all treatments showed the same response for maximum growth time. The highest values for the number of pseudo-stems, number of leaves, plant height, pseudo-stem diameter, and leaves diameter were reached at 13, 11, 9, 9, and 9 WAP, respectively. All treatments were harvested at 16 WAP, 3–8 weeks longer than shallot parental plants (A. cepa L. var. aggregatum). Applying three DSEs was likely to reduce the number of pseudo-stems from crossing lines of shallots and bunching onions. DSE KSP.1 treatment demonstrated an increase in plant height and the number of bulbs. Meanwhile, TKC 22 treatment showed to increase plant height, pseudo-stem, leaf diameter, and fresh weight.   Keywords: dark septate endophyte, shallot, harvest time, pseudo-stem

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bjts

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions

Description

Buitenzorg: Journal of Tropical Science provides a rapid publication of full-length Research Papers, Short Communication, and Review articles describing new findings or theories in a broad range of topics, including, but not limited to, tropical biodiversity, agriculture, biology, ecology, ...