Jurnal Akta
Vol 11, No 4 (2024): December 2024

Two Systems, One Concept of Comparative Analysis of Dutch Noodwer and Indonesian Forced Defense

Izzah Audina (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik)
Ifahda Pratama Hapsari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2024

Abstract

This study comparatively analyzes the concept of noodweer in Dutch criminal law and forced defense in the Indonesian Criminal Code. Using a qualitative analysis method with a normative and comparative juridical approach, this study examines the differences and similarities between the two concepts, as well as their implications in legal practice. The results show that there are significant differences in interpretation and application, although there are similarities in basic principles. The Netherlands tends to adopt a broader and more flexible interpretation of noodweer, reflecting its emphasis on individual rights. In contrast, Indonesia applies a stricter interpretation to forced defense, which can be understood as an attempt to strengthen the role of the state in conflict resolution. These differences are influenced by historical, socio-cultural factors and the development of each country's justice system. The implications are seen in law enforcement and the protection of individual rights. The Dutch approach offers greater flexibility in handling complex cases, while the Indonesian approach provides clearer guidance for law enforcement officials. The study also explores the challenges and prospects for harmonizing the concept of forced defence internationally, concluding that there are opportunities for partial convergence through the development of international minimum standards and increased knowledge exchange between countries.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

akta

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

JURNAL AKTA (eISSN : 2581-2114, pISSN: 2406-9426) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Master Program (S2) Notary, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islmic University. JURNAL AKTA published four times a year in March, June, September and December. This journal provides immediate open access to its ...