Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Vol 68 No 3 (2024): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)

Integrated IoT-Based Fire Prevention and Evacuation System for High-Rise Buildings

Maharmi, Benriwati (Unknown)
Samsudin, Samsudin (Unknown)
Ramdha, Triana (Unknown)
Hanifulkhair, Hanifulkhair (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2024

Abstract

Conventional fire protection systems, characterized by low installation costs, often lack the sophistication to provide optimal protection, especially in high-rise buildings. This study aims to refine the operational productivity concerning fire prevention and evacuation by embracing a detailed fire safety framework that leverages Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities. This prototype integrates SMS and phone call alerts to facilitate timely response in case of fire detection. The system utilizes three key sensors: a KY-026 flame sensor module, an MQ-2 gas and gas sensor, and an LM35 temperature sensor. Testing results indicate significant sensor value variations between normal and fire conditions. The KY-026 flame sensor module, for instance, exhibited an average reading of 137.3 under normal conditions and 895.2 during fire detection. Similarly, the MQ-2 sensor recorded 1234.7 ppm and 4237.8 ppm, respectively. The LM35 temperature sensor measured 28.34°C and 48.46°C under normal and high-temperature conditions. Despite the sensors showcasing commendable efficacy, they displayed a minor error margin fluctuating between 0.04% and 1.08%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jomase

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

The mission of the JOMAse is to foster free and extremely rapid scientific communication across the world wide community. The JOMAse is an original and peer review article that advance the understanding of both science and engineering and its application to the solution of challenges and complex ...