Indonesian Journal of Limnology
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Limnology

Environmental DNA Application to Identify Protozoan Community in the Sediment of Balekambang Lake, Dieng, Central Java

Shafa Tasya Nabila (Diponegoro University, Indonesia)
Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati (Diponegoro University, Indonesia)
Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani (Diponegoro  University, Indonesia)
Jumari Jumari (Diponegoro University, Indonesia)
Riche Hariyati (Diponegoro University, Indonesia)
Henk Heijnis (Australian Nuclear for Science and Technology, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2024

Abstract

Lake Balekambang, Dieng, has a high level of sedimentation that can affect water quality, so it is necessary to identify organisms to assess the lake's environmental conditions. The use of eDNA methods in Indonesia is minimal, especially in the Dieng area. This research aims to identify the protozoan communities in sediment samples from Lake Balekambang using the Environmental DNA (eDNA) method to assess the lake ecosystem. This study targeting the 18S rRNA gene for single cell eukaryotes. Data analysis was performed using GALAXY and RStudio. Bioinformatics analysis obtained 51,172 reads divided into 48 Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs). All specimens were identified as eukaryotes. Protozoa taxa that can be identified are Tritrichomonadidae, Ophryoscolecidae, Gregarinidae, Cyrtolophosididae, Hexamitidae, Isotrichidae, Oxytrichidae, Vannellidae, Vermamoebidae, and other unidentified Eukaryota taxa. Using the eDNA method this study able to identify the protozoan community found in the sediments of Lake Balekambang, Dieng. Protozoa taxa that are identified are taxa that generally inhabit the rumen of ruminants and the gastrointestinal tract of rodents, and are generally pathogens that can cause disease in humans and animals. New knowledge about Environmental DNA Metabarcoding (eDNA) can support research in identifying organisms. This study shows that the eDNA method utilizing the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) approach are able to identify the protist more effectively, massively, and quickly compared to conventional methods based on morphological characteristics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inajl

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

Indonesian Journal of Limnology (InaJL) is a periodical publication from the Indonesian Society of Limnology (Masyarakat Limnologi Indonesia [MLI]). Published semiannually, the journal has a goal to be a means of communication and dissemination of research results in tropical limnology. The articles ...