BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application

IMPLEMENTATION OF FEATURE IMPORTANCE XGBOOST ALGORITHM TO DETERMINE THE ACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF SEMBUNG LEAVES (BLUMEA BALSAMIFERA)

Kusnaeni, Kusnaeni (Unknown)
Adhalia, Nurul Fuady (Unknown)
Zulfattah, Abdul Khaliq (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jan 2025

Abstract

Sembung is a medicinal plant native to Indonesia that grows optimally in tropical climates. The secondary metabolite compounds found in the leaves of sembung are biopharmaceutical active ingredients. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy can identify the functional compounds in sembung leaves by analyzing unique peaks in the spectrum, which correspond to specific functional groups of the compounds. In this research, 35 observations were made with 1,866 explanatory variables (wavelengths). Data in which the number of explanatory variables surpasses the number of observations is known as high-dimensional data. One method that can handle high-dimensional problems is to select important variables that affect the objective variable. The XGBoost algorithm can calculate the feature importance score that affects the goal variable so that it does not have to include all variables in the modeling, this can overcome problems in high-dimensional data. The results of the calculation of feature importance found Lignin Skeletal Band, CH, and CH2 aliphatic Stretching Group, C=C, C=N, C–H in ring structure, DNA and RNA backbones, NH2 Aminoacidic Group, C=O Ester Fatty Acid that the active compounds contained in the leaves of sembung.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

barekeng

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is one of the scientific publication media, which publish the article related to the result of research or study in the field of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Focus and scope of BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, as follows: - Pure ...