Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10

Factors associated with the practice of early complementary feeding and its impact on the nutritional status of infants aged 7 to 23 months

Rika Nurhasanah (Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Achmad Fauzi (STIKes Abdi Nusantara)
Indria Astuti (Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Background: Proper complementary feeding plays a crucial role in influencing an infant's nutritional status. Key factors to consider when introducing complementary foods include the starting age, the consistency and texture of the food, the portion size, and the frequency of feeding. Purpose: To identify factors related to the practice of early complementary feeding and their impact on the nutritional status of infants aged 7 to 23 months. Method: A quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional design. Respondent were selected using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula, resulting in 51 respondent from Sipayung Village. Univariate statistical analysis was conducted, including chi square test. Results: The chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between nutritional status and factors such as the age of feeding onset (p=0.015), consistency of delivery (p=0.006), portion size (p=0.000), and feeding frequency (p=0.000). In the "good nutrition" category, the majority were in alignment with the recommended feeding guidelines: 41 (87.2%) for age of onset, 40 (88.9%) for consistency of delivery, 40 (90.0%) for portion size, and 41 (91.1%) for feeding frequency. On the other hand, malnutrition was more common in those not following the appropriate guidelines: 3 (75.0%) for age of onset, 4 (66.7%) for consistency of delivery, 5 (71.4%) for portion size, and 5 (83.3%) for feeding frequency. Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between the practice of providing complementary breastfeeding and factors such as the age of onset of feeding, consistency of delivery, quantity of food, and feeding frequency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...