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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26209152     EISSN : 26214083     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v7i10
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and health science, subject areas for publication include nursing and health science core
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 180 Documents
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Impact of anxiety and stress on the readiness among students after new student orientation programs Nur Fitri Afriani; Devita Elsanti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.478

Abstract

Background: The transition from one school to another marks a critical phase in a student’s educational journey. The transition from elementary school to high school can be challenging as it is a significant milestone in adolescent development. During this period, students experience a variety of physical, emotional, and social changes along with new environments, friendships, and increased academic demands. This can also lead to anxiety and stress in adolescents. Anxiety and stress are mental health conditions that can negatively impact a person's emotional, cognitive, and social functioning. A 2022 study by the Indonesian Adolescent Mental Health Survey found that anxiety disorders are the most common mental health problem among adolescents, affecting 3.7% of the population. Purpose: To determine the impact of anxiety and stress on the readiness among students after new student orientation programs. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from July to October at Telkom junior high school, Purwokerto.  The population of the study was 210 seventh grade students, but the sample was selected using simple random sampling so that the sample used was 114 respondents. The sample inclusion criteria included students who participated in the school environment introduction program, had a mobile phone, and were in good physical health, while the exclusion criteria were students in grades VIII and IX and students who did not participate in the school environment introduction program. The independent variables in this study are anxiety and stress, while the dependent variable is the school readiness of respondents after the school environment introduction program.The research instrument used was the DASS 42 questionnaire consisting of 28 items to measure the level of anxiety and stress experienced by respondents.. Results: The average age of respondents was 12.219 years with a standard deviation of 0.475 in the age range of 11-13 years as many as 83 respondents (72.8%) and the majority were male as many as 70 respondents (61.4%). the Spearman correlation coefficient of -0.516 with a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000, this indicates a significant negative correlation between anxiety levels and students' readiness to go to school. Conversely, the Spearman correlation coefficient for stress levels with students' readiness to go to school after the school environment introduction activity is -0.996 with a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000, this also indicates a significant negative correlation between stress and school readiness. Conclusion: There is a strong negative correlation between anxiety and stress levels and students' readiness for school after being introduced to the school environment. This suggests that lower stress levels are associated with higher readiness for school. Conversely, higher stress levels are associated with lower readiness for school.
Effectiveness of mosquito trap with sugar fermentation solution attractant in mosquito control Mely Gustina; Yuli Agustina; Agus Widada
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.492

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a diseaase caused by the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito which is infected with the dengue virus. The way to control the mosquito population is by using mosquito traps with attaractant media. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of a granulated sugar fermentation solution as an attractant for controlling mosquitoes. Method: A experimental approach, specially focusing on Posttest Only Control Group Design. The study took place from March to June 2024, in Penurunan Village, Bengkulu. The independent variable was type of attractant in mosquito traps while the dependent variables is number of trapped mosquitoes. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of characteristics mosquito trap, followed by bivariate analysis using one way anova dan bonferroni test with the single-blind innovation method. All analyses were conducted using SPSS 24. Results: The results showed the number of mosquito larvae with fermented bait at 25% concentration was 64 larvae, at 35% concentration was 154 larvae, at 45% concentration was 141 larvae, and in the control group was 9 larvae. The total number of larvae obtained was 368 larvae. One Way Anova test showed a significant difference with a p value = 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: Fermented sugar solution with concentrations of 25%, 35%, 45% is effective as an attractant to protect mosquitoes.
The effectiveness of baby massage in increasing infant's body weight Arieska, Risa; Ningrum, Kadek Agustina Puspa; Tani, Ni Luh Linda Ayuni
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 11 (2025): Volume 7 Number 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i11.499

Abstract

Background: Baby care that is not optimal at a critical period can cause death in the baby. The Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) is set to be up to 12 per 1000 live births in 2030. Massage provides a stimulus to the systems in the body, a substance that regulates functions such as appetite, sleep, memory, and learning, regulates temperature, mood, behavior, the function of blood vessels, muscle contraction, regulation of the endocrine system, and depression. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of giving a baby massage to increase baby weight. Method: A quasi- experimental approach, specifically focusing on one group pretest - posttest. The study took place from April 2023, in Ubud Health Center, Bali. The independent variable was baby massage while the dependent variables is a baby weight. Using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula, 30 participants were selected. Univariate statistical analysis was conducted, bivariate data analysis using Shapiro-Wilk dan Wilcoxon test. Results: Shows an increase in average infant weight from 5.24 kg pre-test became to 6.19 kg after post-test and a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that infant massage significantly affected infant weight gain. Conclusion: Proves that giving massage to babies can help optimize baby growth by increasing baby weight. Infants who are massaged have increased levels of absorption enzymes and insulin so that the absorption of food extracts becomes better.
Education and training in breast care for postpartum mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic Marieta Kristina Sulastiawati Bai; Raimuda Woga; Rifatunnisa Rifatunnisa
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.500

Abstract

Background: Breast care is an activity carried out consciously to maintain breast health during pregnancy and after childbirth in order to prepare for lactation during the postpartum period. Based on a preliminary survey conducted at Ende General Hospital in November 2021, it was found that many mothers were still not skilled in breast care. Purpose: To determine the effect of breast care training on breast care skills for postpartum mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: One Group pretest posttest design, sample selection using purposive sampling technique. The sample obtained was 16 participants. The instrument used in the study was a checklist. The data was then analyzed using univariate analysis which processed the data results in the form of percentages and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Skills before the intervention participants when performing breast care can mostly perform breast care with assistance as many as 9 (56.3%), and after the intervention most participants can perform breast care independently as many as 11 (68.8%). Conclusion: There is an effect of breast care training on breast care skills in postpartum mothers at Ende Regional Hospital in 2022. Suggestion: Health workers should improve plans or promotions about the importance of breast care which is useful for increasing breast milk production so that it can help the success of the government program in efforts to provide exclusive breastfeeding.
Education program for adolescent girl anemia to improve adherence to iron supplementation in remote areas Sri Yanniarti; Epti Yorita; Rialike Burhan; Erika Yulita Ichwan; Tengku Sri Wahyuni
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.502

Abstract

Background: One factor influencing the health behavior of teenagers is their level of knowledge. Utilizing applications or digital media in health education can deliver information in a more engaging and easily understandable way for teenagers. This approach helps enhance their understanding of health issues like anemia. Digital interactions enable teenagers to access more detailed knowledge and follow information more effectively. Purpose: To increase the attitudes and behavior of teenagers towards the regular consumption of iron tablets and the prevention of anemia. Method: A quasi-experimental design with a post-test-only control group approach was conducted in the Enggano Island area, North Bengkulu Regency, from January to October 2023. The research examined the relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption (independent variable) and outcomes such as menstruation duration, age of menarche, and nutritional status (dependent variables). Using purposive sampling, 70 participants were selected and divided into two groups: 35 in the treatment group and 35 in the control group, based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis included univariate tests to assess the frequency distribution of participant characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon, Paired T-Test, Mann-Whitney, Independent Sample T-Test, and MANCOVA. Results: The MANCOVA test results demonstrated that the Chatting Mira education intervention significantly influenced adolescents' knowledge, behavior, compliance with consuming iron supplement tablets, and Hb levels. This was supported by a p-value of 0.000, which was below the α threshold of 0.05, indicating statistical significance at a 95% confidence level. Conclusion: The Chatting Mira education intervention effectively influences teenagers' attitudes and behaviors toward iron tablet consumption and anemia prevention. By utilizing peer-led education and structured activities, this program raises awareness, fosters healthy habits, and encourages adherence to iron supplementation, ultimately reducing the risk of anemia in adolescents.
Utilisation and associated factors in public health centres in urban areas, Banten-Indonesia Sasmito, Priyo; Sumartini, Sri; Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Purwanti, Nunuk Sri; Librianty, Nurfanida; Madani, Ultra; Nugroho, Kurnia Arik; Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.504

Abstract

Background: Public Health Centers (PHCs) in urban areas face various challenges, including competition from numerous other health facilities. Purpose: To analyze the internal factors influencing the utilization of a PHC in Serang City, Banten. Method: The study is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The population includes individuals aged 14 and older residing within the PHC service area. Data on age, education level, employment, insurance ownership, availability of health workers, accessibility, and perception of illness were collected. The outcome measured was the utilization of PHC services, and data were analyzed descriptively. Results: A total of 96 respondents participated in the study. Most respondents were male (49/51.0%), aged 14-44 (59/61.5%), had a senior high school education and higher (37/38.5%), worked in the formal sector (56/58.3%), had national insurance (78/81.3%), and held a positive perception of illness (86/89.6%). Additionally, the majority found PHC access easy (78/81.3%) and believed that the necessary health workers were available (78/81.3%). Statistical analysis revealed that education (p-value 0.00), employment (p-value 0.00), insurance ownership (p-value 0.00), availability of health workers (p-value 0.00), accessibility (p-value 0.00), and perception of illness (p-value 0.00) were all significantly related to PHC utilization. Conclusion: To improve the development of more effective health policies, further studies are needed regarding the mechanisms behind the influence of these factors.
Minimizing coliform and Escherichia coli bacteria in clean water through a chlorine diffuser method combined with black sand Eka Nurul Fathonah; Rezania Asyfiradayati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.553

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's 2016 health profile shows that the percentage of households with access to drinking water and potable water in Central Java Province is 75.88%, leaving 24.2% of the population without adequate drinking water sources. High concentrations of total Coliform are an indicator of pathogenic contamination that can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases. Contamination from E. coli and coliform bacteria in clean water sources can cause diarrhea if consumed. Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of the chlorine diffuser method combined with black sand in reducing Coliform and Escherichia coli levels in clean water. Method: A quantitative descriptive approach with a quasi-experimental design. Samples were collected four times over a ten-day period, with bacterial levels measured before and after treatment at intervals of 30 minutes, 45 minutes, and 60 minutes. The study utilized a chlorine diffuser as the primary research instrument. Data collection methods included direct observation and the compilation of both primary and secondary data. Laboratory testing of the samples was performed using the compact dry method, followed by univariate analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the chlorine diffuser in reducing coliform bacteria in groundwater wells. Results: Univariate analysis showed that before treatment, the coliform bacteria level was 60 CFU/100 ml. After treatment, the levels were 40 CFU/100 ml after 30 minutes, 45 CFU/100 ml after 45 minutes, and 40 CFU/100 ml after 60 minutes of contact time. For E. coli, the bacteria level before treatment was 3 CFU/100 ml. After treatment, it was 0 CFU/100 ml with 30 minutes of contact, 1 CFU/100 ml with 45 minutes of contact, and 1 CFU/100 ml with 60 minutes of contact. Bivariate analysis showed a significant difference in Coliform levels based on treatment duration, with a significance value of 0.014. However, no significant difference was observed in E. coli levels, with a significance value of 0.168. Conclusion: The combination of the chlorine diffuser method and black sand effectively reduced coliform bacteria levels to meet environmental health standards. However, this method was less effective in eliminating Escherichia coli within the same treatment duration.
Impact of implementing hourly rounding on improving patient satisfaction: A literature review Lency Karnovty Maria; Blacius Dedi
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.554

Abstract

Background: Nursing rounds are an implementation of Relationship Based Care. Implementation of nursing rounds allows nurses to have reciprocal relationships with patients and families on a regular and systematic basis. Periodic rounds have been used throughout the world in nursing care to anticipate patient needs while utilizing evidence-based interventions. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness and impact of implementing hourly rounding on improving patient satisfaction Method: A literature review design. The databases used include Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar. English keywords employed are "hourly rounding", "nursing rounds", and "patient satisfaction". Articles were included if they involved nurses in hospitals or health profession students, with no limit on sample size, and encompassed experimental, quantitative, and qualitative research. Only full-text articles in Indonesian or English published in the last 5 years (2019-2023) were considered. Results: The analysis identified two main topics: the effectiveness of implementing periodic nurse rounds and Nursing Rounds Implementation Management. Overall, the implementing periodic nurse rounds has been shown to meet patient care needs, ensure patient safety, reduce the incidence of patient falls, decubitus ulcers, and medication errors. Conclusion: The implementation of regular nurse rounds every two hours has been proven to increase nurse caring behavior and patient satisfaction. However, the effectiveness of its implementation is influenced by the nurse's ability to manage time.
The relationship between the level of knowledge, documentation, and communication of nurses with the intra-hospital transfer process: A literature review Masniari Juliana Siregar; Yufitriana Amir; Bayhakki Bayhakki
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.555

Abstract

Background: The intra-hospital transfer process is the transfer of patients while being treated in hospital from one service or from one inpatient unit to various other service units.Transfer is the transfer of a patient within the same facility for diagnostic procedures or transfer to another room to receive additional treatment. Purpose: This literature review aims to review previous research regarding the relationship between the level of knowledge, documentation and communication of nurses with the intra-hospital transfer process. Method: This literature review uses electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Wiley Online Library, and Springer Link, which are journals published for the period 2016 to 2023. Articles were filtered using prism diagram rules, the keywords used in the literature search were "patient transfer" AND “intra-hospital” OR “intra-hospital patient transfer”. Results: There were 9 pieces of appropriate literature, which were then analyzed and the results showed that the importance of the role of nurses in patient safety during the transfer phase of patient care includes policies, clinical processes, quality of information, accuracy and coordination of nurses, doctors and other staff in filling out transfer forms and communication in internal so that it can affect quality in terms of accuracy. Conclusion: Implementation of a good transfer process is influenced by several factors, including pre-transfer preparation and stabilization, knowledge and skills of transfer accompanying nurses, necessary equipment and monitoring, patient documentation and handover, effective communication and having transfer guidelines. The patient transfer process can run smoothly, but poor implementation of nurses' knowledge, documentation and communication regarding patient transfers can hamper the transfer process which can result in morbidity, mortality and patient safety incidents. Suggestion: The transfer process can threaten patient safety, this is because the transfer situation is prone to incidents due to the duration of the transfer, severity of illness, lack of experience of accompanying health workers, and communication gaps. So effective communication, collaboration, standardization and implementing appropriate care are needed. This emphasizes the important role of nurses in patient safety during the transfer phase of patient care.
Women of childbearing age perspective on obesity: A qualitative study Ika Nur Saputri; Delmi Sulastri; Mudjiran Mudjiran; Eva Chundrayetti; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Defrin Defrin; Meri Neherta; Hafni Bachtiar
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.562

Abstract

Background: Obesity is an excessive increase in body fat that can cause health problems. It is characterized by a disturbance in the body's energy balance, namely a positive energy balance that is eventually stored in the form of fat in body tissues. Many factors influence obesity, especially in women of childbearing age. Purpose: To explore more deeply the perspectives of women of childbearing age with obesity in Deli Serdang Regency. Method: The study was qualitative descriptive conducted from September to December 2023 and within the scope of Deli Serdang Regency which has a prevalence of obesity in women of childbearing age of 32%. Six women of childbearing age were involved in this study using purposive sampling. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. Results: The study emerged themes: 1) educational, 2) hereditary factors, 3) knowledge, 4) attitude, 5) food intake, 6) physical activity, dan 7) sleep quality. Conclusion: The results found are factors that must be considered regarding obesity in women of childbearing age. We need to conduct quantitative research to see the extent of the relationship between the factors found and the incidence of obesity, to increase the independence of women of childbearing age in losing weight through controlling obesity in women of childbearing age.

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