Agroteknika
Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Desember 2024

The Effect of the Ratio of Mocaf and Soybean Flour with Addition of Glucomannan on Physical, Chemical and Sensory Properties of Gluten-Free Wet Noodles

Violalita , Fidela (Unknown)
Yanti, Henny Fitri (Unknown)
Evawati, Evawati (Unknown)
Roza, Irwan (Unknown)
Ermiati, Ermiati (Unknown)
Fahmy, Khandra (Unknown)
Yuswilara, Yuswilara (Unknown)
Saputra, Afdal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2024

Abstract

The primary ingredient used to make noodles is typically wheat flour. However, not everyone can consume wheat flour. Gluten-free noodles are suitable for individuals who avoid gluten, particularly those with celiac disease and autism. Some ingredients used to make gluten-free noodles include mocaf, soybeans, and glucomannan. This study aims to determine the characteristics and optimal formulation of gluten-free wet noodles made from mocaf, soybean, and glucomannan flour. This research method uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the ratio of mocaf flour to soybean flour, consisting of 3 levels: 80:20 (A1), 75:25 (A2), and 70:30 (A3). Another factor is the addition of glucomannan flour, consisting of 3 levels: 2% (B1), 5% (B2), and 8% (B3). The analysis performed on these wet noodles includes physical, chemical, and sensory evaluations. The comes about of the study appeared that noodles with the ratio of mocaf flour to soybean flour 75:25 and the addition of 2% glucomannan flour (A2B1) is the best treatment based on the highest elasticity with elasticity 73.3%, water absorption, 89.3%, swelling index 271%, cooking loss 8.78%, water content 36.8%, protein 6.44%, ash 1.89%, fat 0.74%, carbohydrate 50.4%, sensory test results appearance 3.76 (somewhat like), color 3.72 (somewhat like), aroma 3.2 (neutral), texture 3.36 (neutral), and taste 3.36.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agtk

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Agroteknika adalah jurnal nasional untuk publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Agroteknika sebagai kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian pada bidang teknologi pertanian dengan ruang lingkup: mekanisasi pertanian, teknologi pangan, irigasi, teknologi budidaya tanaman ...