Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi 2023

Utilization of Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) as a Botanical Pesticide for Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Pest Control

Torino Benarivo (Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia)
Tri Mujoko (Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia)
Wiludjeng Widajati (Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia)
Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma (Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2024

Abstract

The babadotan plant is a weed plant that can be used as a vegetable insecticide because the chemical compounds contained in bandotan are saponins, flavanoids, polyphenols, coumarine, 5 percent eugenol, HCN and essential oils. The priority for agricultural development is food security, where food is followed by an increase in the amount of production to support the increasing population rate. National food availability can be influenced by several factors such as the presence of pests and the effectiveness of control. The presence of pests in crop cultivation areas can cause significant loss of agricultural production. S. frugiperda damages corn plants with a heavy attack rate, the larval population is between 2-10 per plant. This study aims to determine the use of babadotan as a vegetable pesticide to control S. frugiperda pests. This research was carried out in December 2021-January 2022 at the Plant Health Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture UPN "Veteran" East Java. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely, S. frugiperda larvae and Babadotan Vegetable Pesticides with 3 doses of 200gr/l (P1), 300gr/l (P2), 400gr/l (P3) and Control (P0). The results showed that the application of the babadotan plant extract was effective in controlling the S. frugiperda caterpillar by giving a total mortality value of 100% in the P3 treatment (400 g/l concentration). Symptoms of larval poisons are marked by changes in color, namely at first the caterpillar is green to brown to black and there is mucus around the anus before it dies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

NST Proceeding supports regional research communities to globalise their findings in Science and Technology by providing an open access, online platform in line with international publishing standards and indexing scholarly conference proceedings. The current emphasis of the NST Proceeding includes ...