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PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAUN MANGGA SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS DI DESA ORO-ORO OMBO, KECAMATAN REMBANG, KABUPATEN PASURUAN Haidar Fari Aditya; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma; Wiwin Windriyanti; Mochamad Arifin
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Batara Wisnu | Januari - April 2022
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.949 KB) | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v2i1.65

Abstract

Community service activities in the form of introducing technology in the manufacture of compost made from mango leaves are an effort to take advantage of the potential that exists in the surrounding environment in the form of remnants of organic waste that will be used as fertilizer. This community service activity was carried out in Oro-Oro Ombo Village, Rembang District, Pasuruan Regency. The method used in this activity is provision of learning materials in the form of socialization and demonstration. Providing training materials on the manufacture of organic fertilizer made from mango leaves. Demonstration activities were carried out by practicing organic fertilizers and introducing the tools and materials used which were directly guided by the lecturers of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" East Java. The provision of materials and demonstrations in the manufacture of fertilizers provides benefits to the knowledge of farmers in utilizing plant remains and mango leaf waste. The awareness of the farming community in making fertilizers independently can reduce expenditures in purchasing chemical fertilizers and can increase additional income from the sale of organic fertilizers
Production of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Bonanza Variety on Planting Distance Setting and The Use of NPK Fertilizer Carolina Rosa Siallagan; Sutini Sutini; Didik Utomo Pribadi; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Modern
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.1503

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) cultivation can be done through variety selection technology use, fertilization, and the proper planting distance. One of the techniques used in sweet corn cultivation is planting distance and fertilization with NPK fertilizer. So, this study is critical in order to set the planting distance and NPK fertilizer dose to enhance sweet corn production. The goal of this study was to see how different planting distances and NPK fertilizer doses affected sweet corn production. The study was carried out in a rice field in Sambiroto Village, Padas District, at an elevation of ± 60 meters above sea level. It was conducted during January-May 2019. The method used was a factorial experiment with three replications based on a Randomized Block Design and two factors. The first factor is the planting distance, they are J1: 60 cm x 15 cm, J2: 60 cm x 20 cm, J3: 60 cm x 25 cm. The second factor is the NPK fertilizer dose, they are P0 = 0 kg / ha, P1 = 100 kg / ha, P2 = 200 kg / ha, P3 = 300 kg / ha. The results showed that (1) the J2 (60 x 20 cm) planting distance had the best effect on sweet corn cobs fresh weight per plant as well as per hectare without husks and sweet corn sugar content. (2) The NPK fertilizer dose of 300 kg/ha and planting distance of 60 x 20 cm resulted in optimal production on sugar content parameters. In conclusion, planting distance setting of 60 x 20 cm and NPK fertilizer dose of 300 kg / ha resulted in optimal production for sweet corn plant.
Pathogenicity of Entomopathogenic Nematodes (NEP) Results of In Vitro Propagation Using Egg Yolk Media Against Mustard Caterpillar Plutella xylostella Mohamad Hipti; Wiludjeng Widajati; Sri Wiyatiningsih; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Modern
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.1509

Abstract

Decreased mustard plant production is inseparable from the presence of plant pests and disease, one of which is Plutella xylostella. This pest can reduce the yield by 30-40%, even in some cases found to experience crop failure. Generally, in the community, controlling pests is using chemical pesticides. However, excessive use of chemical pesticides harms the environment and triggers health problems in humans, So, biological control is needed. One of them is an entomopathogenic nematode (NEP). Advantages Nematodes are environmentally friendly and are fast in crippling their host, but the multiplication of entomopathogenic nematodes encounters many obstacles, so research on these alternatives is needed. This research was carried out to determine the pathogenicity of entomopathogenic Nematodes cultured from the egg yolk media on Plutella xylostella larvae, then developed as an effective biocontrol. The pathogenicity test for Plutella xylostella larvae was performed using nine treatments placed in a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with each treatment repeated three times. The study indicate that the four bacterial isolates had the same ability to kill Plutella xylostella larvae during four days of observation, with the greatest percentage of 100 percent and the lowest percentage of 76.7 percent.
KEANEKARAGAMAN Fusarium sp. DI LAHAN ENDEMIS DAN SUPRESIF LAYU FUSARIUM TOMAT Ahmad Ilham Tanzil; Irwanto Sucipto; Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma; Bayu Widhayasa; Arrohmatus Syafaqoh Li'aini; Mukhlish Jamal Musa Holle; Restu Nugraha
Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jurnalhpt.2022.010.3.1

Abstract

Peran jamur Fusarium non patogenik sangat penting dalam mengendalikan maupun mencegah serangan jamur patogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Tujuan dari riset ini yaitu mengetahui keanekaragaman jamur Fusarium sp. di lahan endemis dan supresif serta potensi antagonismnya terhadap patogen layu fusarium. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya dan laboratorium Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan komparasi dan eksplorasi jamur Fusarium dalam rizosfer di lahan endemis layu fusarium tomat dan lahan supresif. Jamur fusarium yang ditemukan di lahan endemis terdiri dari 58 koloni dengan hasil identifikasi sebanyak 3 isolat yaitu Fusarium sp. 1, Fusarium sp. 2, Fusarium sp. 3. Sedangkan jamur fusarium yang ditemukan di lahan supresif sebanyak 11 koloni yang terdiri dari 2 isolat yaitu Fusarium sp. 4 dan Fusarium sp. 5. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman di lahan endemis (4,06) termasuk kategori keanekaragaman tinggi, penyebaran jumlah individu tiap jenis tinggi dan lahan supresif (2,39) termasuk kategori keanekaragaman sedang, penyebaran jumlah individu tiap jenis sedang. Indeks keseragaman di lahan endemis (0,465) dengan kriteria rendah dan lahan supresif (0,701) dengan kriteria sedang. Nilai indeks dominasi di lahan endemis (3,689) dan di lahan supresif (3,45) termasuk kriteria terdapat jenis yang mendominasi. Hasil penghambatan uji antagonis tertinggi yaitu isolat Fusarium sp. 3 (58,46) dari lahan endemis sedangkan dari lahan supresif yaitu isolat Fusarium sp. 5 (55,38).
EDUKASI MANAJEMEN STRES SAAT BELAJAR KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK SMP N 36 SURABAYA DAN SMA N 10 SURABAYA DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 Safira Rizka Lestari; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma; Mitha Anggisna Angreini; Haryo Sulistiyantoro; Yudi Nur Supriadi
Jubaedah : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Edukasi Sekolah (Indonesian Journal of Community Services and School Education) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Edukasi Sekolah (Jubaedah)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jub.v2i2.80

Abstract

The effort to stop the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the education sector is to implement the Distance Learning system so that the teaching and learning process is carried out online. As the rate of spread of the Covid-19 virus decreases, offline learning or Face-to-face Learning is now starting to be implemented again. The city of Surabaya is one of the regions in Indonesia that has made the transition from online to offline learning. Based on a preliminary survey conducted among students of SMP N 36 Surabaya and SMA N 10 Surabaya, there are several obstacles faced during online and offline learning including the inability of students to manage stress so that learning time is inefficient. Therefore, stress management education activities were carried out while studying for students at SMP N 36 Surabaya and SMA N 10 Surabaya in Facing Distance Learning and Post-Covid-19 Pandemic. This activity was attended by 33 students of SMP N 36 Surabaya and 28 students of SMA N 10 Surabaya. The activity is carried out in several stages, namely, the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. Based on the service activities that have been carried out, all students from SMP N 36 Surabaya and SMA N 10 Surabaya participated in stress management education activities while studying until the end of the activity. Students from both schools were able to recognize or identify the symptoms of stress shown by the results of a simple questionnaire
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga Untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair di Desa Panjunan Sukodono Sidoarjo Haidar Fari Aditya; Noni Rahmadhini; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma; Fitri Wijayanti; Safira Rizka Lestari
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Batara Wisnu | September - Desember 2022
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v2i3.134

Abstract

The volume of waste or residual materials arising from human fulfillment increases annually in line with the growth of the human population. The potential of household units to manage organic waste has the potential to minimize food waste and other forms of organic waste. Utilizing organic waste as a raw material for composting is an option for handling organic waste from households. This community service project aims to demonstrate to the community how to make liquid organic fertilizer and raise public awareness of the advantages of managing household waste. Training combined with direct demonstrations via interactive learning covering household waste sorting and composting techniques was performed. This event was attended by 25 community household representatives from Panjunan Village, Sukodono, Sidoarjo. The demonstration method that was used was thought to be effective because the community was interested and came up with new ways to use empty land as a follow-up after creating liquid organic fertilizer on its own
Effective Behavior of Insects Pollinators of Flowers in Gadung Mango Clone 21 Variety Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma; Wiwin Windriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.4.596

Abstract

Pollinating insects are referred as support services, namely services by the processes in the ecosystems that support human well-being by maintaining or enhancing ecosystem services. The availability of flowers, diversity, and behavior of visiting pollinator insects affect the effectiveness of pollination to increase the formation of fruit sets of mango plants. The purpose of this study is to observe the behavior of pollinator insects visiting the mango gadung clone 21 varieties and their effectiveness in increasing the formation of fruit sets. Research has been carried out on two flower seasons: March-May (Off season) and July-September (On season) 2020. Visiting behaviors observed were the number of visits per minute (foraging rate) and the length of visit per flower (flower handling time). Pollination effectiveness was measured from the number of fruit sets formed from the open flower panicles and confined with a tangerine gauze. The results of the study obtained seven species including Apis sp., Trigona sp., Xylocopa sp., Polistes sp. 1, Polistes sp. 2, Chrysomya sp., and Eristalis sp. Visits of pollinating insects on the highest number of mango panicle flowers were (31.69 ± 7.69) flowers / 60 seconds by Trigona sp insects, and the lowest numbers were (2.70 ± 0.67) flowers / 60 seconds by Eristalis sp. insects. The longest visits of pollinator insects on mango flowers were obtained by Eristalis sp for (25.3 ± 8.50) sec/individual/flower and the shortest visits were by Trigona sp for (1.8 ± 0.63) seconds/individual/flower. Insect pollination increases fruit formation by 267.5%. Keywords: insect visits, pollinating insects, fruit formation, gadung 21 varieties mango
Mass Propagation of Antagonistic Bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens as an Environmental-Friendly Biocontrol Agent Yosua Nathanael Itona Sagala; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma; Suharto
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Magister Agroteknologi 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3211

Abstract

Biological control is a long-term and environmentally friendly method of pest management. The use of biological control agents has several advantages. These advantages include limiting the growth and development of plant-disrupting organisms over a relatively long period. Furthermore, biological agents have advantages in maintaining the equilibrium of the ecosystem that is present in agricultural environments. Due to their ability to create antimicrobials and stimulate plant development, as well as the fact that they are plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and can survive in adverse environmental circumstances, antagonistic bacteria are one of the biological or biocontrol agents for managing illness. Antagonizing microorganisms can boost plant resilience to disease attack without polluting the environment or leaving toxic residues in the food chain Bacteria with good antagonistic agent properties can prevent the growth of pathogens and stimulate plant resistance responses. In addition, antagonistic bacteria can simultaneously boost the growth response of plants (plant growth promoter). One of the antagonistic bacteria used as PPGF is Pseudomonas fluorescens. Pseudomonas fluorescens has been widely recognized as having the potential as a biological agent to inhibit several plant pathogens. P. fluorescensis a group of root bacteria that effectively suppresses various plant diseases, including damping off of seedlings, soft rot, bacterial wilt, and others on many plant varieties. An antibiotic substance produced by P. fluorescens. (2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol/ 2,4-DAPG) can increase soil resistance to pathogens.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK PADA KOMODITAS DALAM MENGHADAPI LAHAN KRITIS DI KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER MAKMUR ABADI PASURUAN JAWA TIMUR Haidar Fari Aditya; Fitri Wijayanti; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma; Safira Rizka Lestari; Puji Lestari Tarigan; Wiga Fikri Destianisma; Yudi Nur Supriadi
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Batara Wisnu | Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v3i2.181

Abstract

From the conservation standpoint, critical land is land that can no longer function to operate the water system, soil resources, and biodiversity that lives on the land. Critical land exhibits signs indications of environmental degradation as a result of numerous sorts of improper land resource utilization. The impact of critical land results in a decrease in the function of conservation, production function, and socio-economic life of the community. The Sumadi Farmer Group encountered hurdles downstream (marketing) and upstream (cultivation) due to limited land use and lack of human resources who understood plant conservation systems. Therefore, this community service aims to preserve critical land with biological conservation methods by improving soil quality, cultivating healthy plants, and controlling pests and diseases using vegetable pesticides. The activity began with the observation of agroforestry planting land, then socialization and presentation of material by the team of lecturers, followed by demonstrations on the land, and ended with an evaluation. Empowered with an understanding of cultivation techniques and restorative plant care, the Sumadi farmer group is passionate about developing an organic farming system to overcome land issues
REFUGIA PLANTS AS NATURAL ENEMY MICROHABITAT FOR PEST CONTROL ON MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) FARMER GROUP SUKODADI PASURUAN Wiwin Windriyanti; Noni Rahmadhini; Dita Megasari; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma; Yudi Nur Supriadi
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Batara Wisnu | Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v3i2.187

Abstract

The utilization of refuge plants as microhabitats for natural enemies has been explored as a sustainable approach to pest control in mango cultivation. This community service project aimed to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing refuge plants for pest management in the Sukodadi Farmer Group, Pasuruan Regency. The background highlighted the challenges faced by mango farmers, including pest infestations and the negative impacts of chemical pesticides on the environment and human health. The methodology involved socialization and demonstrating the use of refugees around mango fields. The participation and enthusiasm of the farmers were remarkable, as they gained valuable knowledge and confidence in implementing environmentally friendly pest and disease management practices. The farmers observed a reduction in pest populations and improved crop health. The active involvement of the farmers in the project increased their understanding of sustainable pest management practices and enhanced their confidence in implementing these methods. This community service project contributes to the knowledge and implementation of integrated pest management strategies in mango cultivation. The findings emphasize the significance of utilizing refuge plants as microhabitats for natural enemies to enhance pest control and promote the sustainability of mango production. The outcomes serve as a valuable resource for farmers, extension workers, and policymakers involved in agricultural practices in Sukodadi and similar regions