Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia
Vol 21, No 3 (2024)

N-doped porous activated carbon from rubber seed shells (Hevea brasiliensis) as high-energy supercapacitor material

Daulay, Siti Rahma (Unknown)
Farma, Rakhmawati (Unknown)
Awitdrus, Awitdrus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2024

Abstract

Biomass is an environmentally safe and cost-effective source of activated carbon (AC) for supercapacitors (SC). In this study, AC was generated using precarbonisation and activation with KOH using rubber seed shell (RSS) as a precursor. The electrochemical performance was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge determination and the ACs were characterised using FTIR analysis technique. RSS materials were prepared by varying calcination temperatures of 700°C, 800°C, and 900°C without doping. RSS800 shows a maximum specific capacitance of 190 F/g and has an energy density of 26.2 Wh/kg and a power density of 695.4 kW/kg at 1 A/g. Furthermore, melamine was used as an external dopant source for the N-doping process. The doped AC sample (RSS800-90) had a specific capacitance of 288 F/g and has an energy density of 40.9 Wh/kg and a power density of 515.4 kW/kg at 1 A/g in H2SO4 electrolyte. N-doped with melamine as nitrogen source was successfully incorporated into AC to produce high-performance electrodes for SC.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

JKFI

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

KFI mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan review pada bidang fisika, namun tidak terbatas, yang meliputi fisika murni, geofisika, plasma, optik dan fotonik, instrumentasi, dan elektronika, dan fisika terapan (aplikasi ...